Rethinking College Education
George Allan
240 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0842-3, $29.95
In an era when most colleges and
universities have become vocational schools, their improvement
measured in terms of cost reduction or instructional efficiency,
the essential values of higher education are too often overlooked.
Students are being filled with knowledge, but are not learning
how to use it wisely, nor even understanding that it's important
to do so.
According to philosopher and educator George Allan, what is
most important about a college education is not what students
are taught but whether they learn the moral practices that determine
how they may best conduct their lives and how they can become
responsible individuals--practices that cannot be taught but
can only be learned in an environment that encourages imaginative
play and open-ended dialogue. The most important thing colleges
can offer young people, claims Allan, is a place to converse:
to learn the skills of cultured intercourse and not just a trade.
Allan argues that the current goal-orientation of America's
colleges and universities has undermined the very nature of higher
education. He shows that while colleges historically may have
been based on a religious sense of mission or on the Enlightenment's
commitment to rational inquiry, today's universities have become
resource centers organized to serve the needs of a diverse customer
base of students. In its commitment to giving students what they
want, this model of higher education not only neglects the broadening
and deepening of minds, it encourages students to recognize the
validity of numerous points of view without ever learning to
interact creatively with them.
Writing with the same inventive openness he encourages for
our colleges, Allan explores the essential nature of education
and seeks to refocus the debate concerning its future. Rethinking
College Education engages readers in fundamental issues rarely
broached by the current educational literature, and it challenges
American colleges and universities to reconsider their priorities
before they lose completely the spirit and style that have been
the sources of their importance to the nation.
"Allan tackles the malaise of higher education and offers
a surprising diagnosis. In an open, accessible, even conversational
style, he lays bare an ancient though thoroughly relevant view
of the essence of higher education. The ideal he presents is
shimmeringly clear and permanently attractive. His book is likely
to create a stir and to refocus the debate about the purpose
of higher education."--John Lachs, author of The
Relevance of Philosophy to Life
"Allan is a well-published and senior philosopher, experienced
in educating, and a puckish prose writer. This book, head-and-shoulders
above the typical academic administrator's writing, sets new
standards."--D. Bob Gowin, author of Learning
How to Learn
GEORGE ALLAN is professor of philosophy and former
academic dean at Dickinson College. He is the author of The
Importances of the Past: A Meditation on the Authority of Tradition
and The Realizations of the Future: An Inquiry into the Authority
of Praxis.
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