Prosecuting War Crimes and Genocide
The Twentieth-Century Experience
Howard Ball
264 pages, 15 photographs, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0977-2, $35.00
The "ethnic cleansing"
that has gripped the Balkans for much of this decade is but another
chapter in the long history of man's inhumanity to man. Hopeful
but unflinching in the face of such realities, Howard Ball's
book focuses on international efforts to punish perpetrators
of genocide and other war crimes. Combining history, politics,
and critical analysis, he revisits the killing fields of Cambodia,
documents the three-month Hutu "machete genocide" of
about 800,000 Tutsi villagers in Rwanda, and casts recent headlines
from Kosovo in the light of these other conflicts.
Beginning with the 1899 Geneva Accords and the Armenian genocide
of World War I, Ball traces efforts to create an institution
to judge, punish, and ultimately deter such atrocities--particularly
since World War II, since which there have been fourteen cases
of genocide. He shows how international military tribunals in
Nuremberg and Tokyo set important precedents for international
criminal justice, tells what the international community learned
from its failure to stop Pol Pot in Cambodia, and describes the
ad hoc tribunals convened to address genocide in the Balkans
and Rwanda. He then focuses on the establishment of the International
Criminal Court with the Treaty of Rome in 1998 and assesses its
probable future.
The book also analyzes the reluctance of the United States
to sanction the ICC, tracing longstanding U.S. reluctance to
grant criminal justice jurisdiction to an international prosecutor.
Ball examines questions of national sovereignty versus international
law and reminds us that although most Americans consider such
horrors to be problems of other countries, these are in fact
countries in which many of our own citizens have their roots.
With its unique focus on the ICC, Prosecuting War Crimes and
Genocide is a work of both synthesis and advocacy that combines
history and current events to make us more aware of the racist
fervor with which these brutalities are carried out, more alert
to the euphemisms in which they are cloaked. It forces us to
ask not only whether the killing will stop, but whether humanity
can prevent future genocides.
"This incisive analysis should become the definitive
text for understanding the world's greatest crimes and how to
stop them."--William F. Schulz, Executive Director
of Amnesty International USA
"A timely book that examines the international community's
growing determination that genocide and war crimes should not
be committed with impunity. It sheds light on an important area
of international law and the nascent International Criminal Court
and does so at a moment when ethnic conflicts are multiplying,
even as U.S. policies threaten the creation of a truly effective
international response to genocide."--Philippa Strum,
author of When the Nazis Came to Skokie
"An important and timely book on a subject that threatens
to leave the United States behind while most of the world moves
forward."--Donald Jackson, author of Even the
Children of Strangers: Equality under the U.S. Constitution
HOWARD BALL is professor of political science and university
scholar at the University of Vermont. A former civil rights worker
in Mississippi, he is the author of twenty previous books, including
A Defiant Life: Thurgood Marshall and the Persistence of Racism
in America; Hugo Black: Cold Steel Warrior; and Justice
Downwind: America's Atomic Testing Program in the 1950s.
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