Tracking the Axis Enemy
The Triumph of Anglo-American Naval Intelligence
Alan Harris Bath
280 pages, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0917-8, $34.95
The 19421943 naval campaign
against German U-boats known as the Battle of the Atlantic was
a major victory not only for Allied warships but also for naval
intelligence. Thanks to the coordinated efforts of submarine
tracking rooms in London, Washington, and Ottawa, the antisubmarine
forces' search-and-destroy missions helped preserve the safety
of the seaways.
Naval intelligence is an aspect of World War II that has received
scant attention. Now former naval intelligence officer Alan Harris
Bath traces the coordination of Anglo-American efforts before
and during the war, identifying the political, military, technological,
and human factors that aided and sometimes hindered cooperation.
He compares the Allies' different and often conflicting styles
of intelligence gathering and reveals ways in which interagency
and interservice rivalries complicated an already complex process.
Drawing on archives in the United States, United Kingdom,
and British Commonwealth, Bath describes how cooperation took
place at all levels of decision-making, in all theaters of war,
and at all points in the intelligence cycle, from gathering through
analysis to dissemination. He tells how the United States learned
from Britain's longer experience with the war and how intelligence
cooperation was always subordinated to, and in the final months
of war impeded by, Anglo-American political relations.
Although victory in the Atlantic was the capstone of this
cooperative endeavor, Bath also describes how intelligence relationships
fared in the South Pacific, examining their impact on the forces
of Admiral Nimitz and General MacArthur as well as those of Australia
and New Zealand. Throughout the book, he emphasizes the contributions
of Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian naval intelligence to
the Allied effort.
As the first in-depth study of the nature, evolution, and
impact of information sharing by Allied navies, Tracking the
Axis Enemy is essential reading for historians and intelligence
buffs alike. By showing how Anglo-American political and cultural
bonds influenced intelligence operations and how those operations
shaped campaigns, it contributes a new perspective on the Allied
victory.
"A fine work that demonstrates how the combined talents
of the alliance produced a vastly superior intelligence product
and shortened a fearsome war."--John Prados, author
of Combined Fleet Decoded
"A cogent and valuable guide through the intelligence
maze of the Second World War."--Bradley F. Smith,
author of Sharing Secrets with Stalin: How the Allies Traded
Intelligence, 19411945
"Demands the attention of everyone interested in the
strategic, operational, and technological history of World War
II."--Kenneth J. Hagan, author of This People's
Navy: The Making of American Sea Power
"Essential reading for anyone interested in intelligence
during the Second World War."--John Ferris, author
of Intelligence and Strategy
"Filled with strikingly original insights."--Edward
J. Drea, author of MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking in
the War against Japan, 19421945
ALAN HARRIS BATH served in the U.S. Navy from 1951
through 1983. His assignments included commanding officer, Fleet
Intelligence Center, Europe and Atlantic; deputy director for
intelligence, U.S. European Command; and commanding officer,
U.S. Naval Investigative Service, Pacific Area.
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