The Presidency of James K. Polk
Paul H. Bergeron
348 pages, 6 x 9
American Presidency Series
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0319-0, $34.95
James K. Polk was one of the strongest
and most active presidents ever to occupy the office. In the
nineteenth century only Jefferson, Jackson, and Lincoln matched
his overall leadership and domination of national government.
Bergeron's crisp, insightful narrative shows how and why Polk
achieved such stature and yet failed to attract the kind of popular
support or retrospective recognition granted other presidential
luminaries.
A native of North Carolina, Polk prepared for the presidency
by honing his leadership skills as a seven-term congressman,
speaker of the house, and governor of Tennessee. Bergeron's summary
and analysis of those years shed light on the foundations of
the presidency that followed. He provides fresh new perspectives
on Polk's relationship with his cabinet, his skirmishes with
Congress over domestic economic legislation, and the curse of
presidential patronage.
But perhaps the most fascinating portions of this study are
devoted to Polk's role as the western expansionist. By the end
of his term, the United States had acquired enormous territories
in the Southwest and far West. Bergeron demonstrates that Polk
adroitly used both war and diplomacy to acquire and protect these
lands. When the annexation of Texas led to the outbreak of war
with Mexico, Polk was forced to become commander-in-chief of
the American forces. In contrast, the potentially explosive dispute
with Great Britain over Oregon's borders was settled through
purely diplomatic means. Norman A. Graebner, in America's
Top Ten Presidents, declares, "Polk's achievements in
diplomacy were among the most remarkable in American history."
Drawing upon a careful review of the extensive literature
on our eleventh president, as well as Polk's personal diary,
Bergeron has written a significant and balanced reassessment
of the Polk presidency. In the process, he has also created a
revealing portrait of a complex man who led the nation with imperial
determination tempered with compassion, generosity, and even
humor.
"All agree that Polk's administration was unusually significant;
it resulted in the greatest land acquisitions in American history
and set in motion the chain of events leading directly to the
Civil War. This volume illuminates every aspect of the Polk presidency
and persona. . . . It is an excellent introduction to the Polk
presidency--thorough in content, objective in treatment, and
clearly and gracefully written."--Historian
"The best available one-volume history of Polk."--Register
of the Kentucky Historical Society
"This excellent account fills a gap in the historiography
of the antebellum period. A great deal has been written about
the 1840s, but Polk himself is still without a complete modern
biography, and this is the first recent scholarly history of
his presidency."--Journal of American History
"A very useful book that contributes to our understanding
of the evolution of the presidency."--Journal of Southern
History
PAUL H. BERGERON is professor of history and editor
and director of the Andrew Johnson Papers at the University of
Tennessee.
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