From Columbus to ConAgra
The Globalization of Agriculture and Food
Edited by Alessandro Bonanno, Lawrence Busch, William H.
Friedland, Lourdes Gouveia, and Enzo Mingione
336 pages, 32 tables, 6 x 9
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0661-0, $17.95
The Chinese gooseberry was a minor
fruit until New Zealanders, tagging it with a catchier name,
began an aggressive global marketing campaign. Soon, transplanted
to Italy, France, Spain, Chile, and California, the fuzzy little
fruit with the bright green interior was known the world round
and the kiwi production war was on.
Globalization of food is not a new phenomenon. Columbus and
his contemporaries helped open worldwide trade routes for the
distribution of all types of goods. Yet over the last two decades,
globalization has completely revolutionized the commercial production
and marketing of kiwifruit and countless other consumer goods.
Combining current theory on globalization with revealing case
studies, the authors of this insightful collection tackle fundamental
questions about the changing agricultural and food system in
the era of ConAgra and other large transnational corporations.
They look at the structure and operations of these new corporate
giants, the state's influence in the global system, innovations
in scientific research and technology, the roles of producers
and consumers, and regional development. In the process, they
take a look at why the winners and losers--countries, regions
and even ethnic groups that ebb and flow within a vacillating
global system--are constantly changing.
Without question, globalization has become a hotly contested
topic, as evidenced by the recent NAFTA debates and by a growing
body of critical literature produced by economists, sociologists,
historians, and geographers. The authors of From Columbus
to ConAgra, writing at the cutting edge of these debates,
suggest an emerging consensus to guide future research. Globalization,
they conclude, will likely continue its expansion within the
context of a new multinational division of labor that may drastically
alter the main axes of international power. In an increasingly
interdependent world, such shifts will affect life in every society
and, for that reason, must be better understood. This book offers
an important first step toward that goal.
"If you had any remaining doubts about the degree to
which agriculture has become an international industry, this
book will put them to rest. Transnational corporations produce
transnational foods for transnational consumers. What CNN has
done for world news, ConAgra (and others like it) are doing for
food. There is a "McDonaldization" of production and
consumption. . . . Food has become industrialized, commodified,
and marketed for worldly and wordwide consumers. This book will
tell you why."--William W. Falk, coeditor of Forgotten
Places: Uneven Development in Rural America
"This timely book breaks new ground in arguing that the
globalized economy creates new winners and losers. As an examination
of the role of agriculture and food in the new international
division of labor it is a very significant contribution."--Philip
McMichael, author of Settlers and the Agrarian Question:
Foundations of Capitalism in Colonial Australia
ALESSANDRO BONANNO, associate professor of rural sociology
at the University of Missouri, Columbia, is coauthor of Caught in the Net: The Global Tuna Industry,
Environmentalism, and the State.
LAWRENCE BUSCH, professor of sociology at Michigan
State University, is coauthor of Plants, Power, and Profit:
Social, Economic, and Ethical Consequences of the New Biotechnologies.
WILLIAM FRIEDLAND, professor of sociology at the University
of California, Santa Cruz, is coauthor of Manufacturing Green
Gold: Capital, Labor, and Technology in the Lettuce Industry.
LOURDES GOUVEIA is assistant professor of sociology
at the University of Nebraska, Omaha.
ENZO MINGIONE is professor of sociology at the University
of Messina, Italy.
CONTRIBUTORS: Alessandro Bonnano, Lawrence Busch, Douglas
H. Constance, Ian Cook, Andrew Flynn, William H. Friedland, Lourdes
Gouveia, William D. Heffernan, Raymond A. Jussaume, Jr., Mustafa
Koc, Luis Llambi, Mary A. Marchant, Terry Marsden, Enzo Mingione,
Enrico Pugliese, Michael R. Reed, Bernardo Sorj, John Wilkinson,
Neil Ward
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