Cultivating Congress
Constituents, Issues, and Interests in Agricultural Policymaking
William P. Browne
320 pages, 6 x 9
Studies in Government and Public Policy
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0701-3, $14.95
Congress in the mid-1990s remains
the object of voter discontent. Public outcries against special
interests and unresponsive incumbents have amplified an already
pervasive skepticism toward Beltway politics. And while Congress
continues to conduct its business, William Browne argues that
it is no longer business as usual.
Browne opens up the inner sanctums of Congress to reveal how
that institution's daily operations--i.e., its policymaking processes--have
changed dramatically. He argues that Congress is no longer dominated
by party and committee power-brokers, large organized interest
groups, or intrusive federal agencies. Instead, he contends,
congressional members are driven largely by grassroots issues
and constituent interests.
This shift occurred in response to reforms that diluted the
congressional seniority system and empowered the rank-and-file
to exert greater influence in policymaking. More members now
generate more issues much earlier in that process, resulting
in a greater diversity of views in previously entrenched policy
domains, but also greater disorganization and less predictability.
Those changes are nowhere more apparent than in the ever shifting
arena of agricultural policymaking, which, as the single largest
contributor to our GNP, remains a central part of American politics.
As agriculture has become more fragmented, globalized, and environmentally
aware, agricultural policymaking has grown increasingly complex.
In the process, a cacophony of constitutent policy demands has
altered the way congressional members "play the game."
Browne reveals exactly how that new game is played.
Based on nearly 450 interviews with members of Congress, their
staff, agency administrators, and lobbyists, Browne's study is
timed to appear during the 1995 Congressional debates over a
major new agriculture bill. His book should become a major resource--for
congressional staff, journalists, political scientists, economists,
lobbyists, and policy administrators--for understanding those
debates.
"What a superb book--not only about how agricultural
policy is made but also about fundamental changes in the way
Congress now works, irrespective of policy domain. No one has
a more complete fix on how Washington works today than Bill Browne.
His book is a real winner."--James T. Bonnen, past
president, American Agricultural Economics Association
"Browne provides a remarkable and incisive analysis and
guide to the new world of a post-reform Congress. This unique
and engaging book is directly relevant and useful to any observer
of Congress. It is simply the best analysis of the fundamental
changes now engulfing agricultural and rural development policy."--Louis
Swanson, editor of Agricultural Policy and the Environment
"An ambitious and excellent book that vividly reflects
Browne's remarkable access to members of Congress, their staffs,
and other players in the agricultural policy domain. It will
be widely read by students, scholars, and activists."--Frank
Baumgartner, coauthor of Agendas and Instability in American
Politics
"Cultivating Congress is an indispensable tool
for understanding how Congress works. Browne has done a brilliant
job. For those with particular interest in agriculture, this
book is invaluable."--Cornelia Butler Flora, coeditor
of Rural Policies for the 1990s
"A major contribution to the literature. Browne sees
things with fresh eyes, his insights are substantial and useful,
and his basic findings on 'local concerns' are very important."--Burdett
Loomis, coeditor of Interest Group Politics and author
of The New American Politician
WILLIAM P. BROWNE, professor of political science at
Central Michigan University, is the author of Private
Interests, Public Policy, and American Agriculture; World
Food Policies; and Sacred Cows and Hot Potatoes: Agrarian
Myths in Agricultural Policy.
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