The Pacific Raincoast
Environment and Culture in an American Eden, 17781900
Robert Bunting
256 pages, 6 x 9
Development of Western Resources
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1101-0, $17.95
The Pacific Northwest has always
invoked images of lush forested landscapes and travelog vistas.
More recently, such images have been marred by much-publicized
controversies pitting spotted owls and salmon against logging
interests and power companies. But, as Robert Bunting shows,
such conflicts are only the most recent emblems of the competition
for dominion in the Douglas-fir region running from southern
Canada to northern California.
Bunting chronicles this struggle from the first sustained
contact between Native American and Euro-American cultures to
1900, when Frederick Weyerhaeuser's purchase of 900,000 acres
of Washington forest completed one of the largest land deals
in U.S. history. He depicts an evolving Eden that was never as
environmentally pristine nor as viciously exploited as some have
suggested, but which reflected the complex relations created
by competing cultures amidst the illusion of inexhaustible abundance.
Bunting describes in detail this distinctive bioregion and
reveals how various groups of people have viewed it, struggled
to possess it, and been shaped by it. His study illuminates the
contrasting ways in which Indians and non-Indians interacted
with the environment and with each other; the underlying myths
that governed such differences; the actual environmental attitudes
of western settlers rather than eastern intellectuals; the inextricable
links between environmental and human exploitation, as well as
between ecological and cultural stability; and the curiously
divergent paths of development taken by the two raincoast states,
Washington and Oregon.
An exemplar of the new environmental history, The Pacific
Raincoast expands our understanding of a vital place that
witnessed the clash of cultures; fired the imaginations of Lewis
and Clark and generations of restless Americans; conjured up
visions of empire for timber corporations; and eventually provided
a showcase battleground for environmentalists.
"Robert Bunting offers us a fascinating and exemplary
medley of regional, environmental, and social history. The research
is thorough, the description vivid and compelling, the analysis
forthright and persuasive, and the writing is clear and cogent.
Above all, the author eloquently champions the imperiled beauty
and biodiversity of the Pacific Northwest."--Alan Taylor,
author of William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the
Frontier of the Early American Republic
"This engaging and important book illuminates a great
many dark corners and forgotten places beyond as well as in the
Douglas-fir region. Blending narrative and analysis in wonderfully
deft and readable ways, Bunting shows us two very different methods
of managing land and water--and their consequences. This volume
should enjoy a wide audience, both inside and outside academe."--James
P. Ronda, author of Astoria and Empire
"Provides a dynamic and fascinating new view of the historical
relationship between peoples and environment in the region."--Carlos
Schwantes, author of The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive
History
"A meticulously sculpted and carefully researched inquiry
into the relationship between culture and the natural world of
the Douglas-fir bioregion in the Pacific Northwest. Bunting effectively
moves his discussion beyond Richard White's classic study, Land
Use, Environment, and Social Change, into the realm of the
most advanced work in recent environmental history. A richly
textured story of myth, illusion, abundance, and finally, ambiguity."--William
G. Robbins, author of Colony and Empire: The Capitalist
Transformation of the American West
ROBERT BUNTING is assistant professor of history and
Southwest studies at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado.
He is a native of Oregon and a fourth generation Pacific Northwesterner.
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