Sartre and Psychoanalysis
An Existentialist Challenge to Clinical Metatheory
Betty Cannon
xviii, 398 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0445-6, $45.00
Betty Cannon is the first to explore
the implications of Sartrean philosophy for the Freudian psychoanalytic
tradition. Drawing upon Sartre's work as well as her own experiences
as a practicing therapist, she shows that Sartre was a "fellow
traveler" who appreciated Freud's psychoanalytic achievements
but rebelled against the determinism of his metatheory.
The mind, Sartre argued, cannot be reduced to a collection
of drives and structures, nor is it enslaved to its past as Freud's
work suggested. Sartre advocated an existentialist psychoanalysis
based on human freedom and the self's ability to reshape its
own meaning and value.
Through the Sartrean approach Cannon offers a resolution to
the crisis in psychoanalytic metatheory created by the current
emphasis on relational needs. By comparing Sartre with Freud
and influential post-Freudians like Melanie Klein, Otto Kernber,
Margaret Mahler, D.W. Winnicott, Heinz Kohut, Harry Stack Sullivan,
and Jacques Lacan, she demonstrates why the Sartrean model transcends
the limitations of traditional Freudian metatheory. In the process,
she adds a new dimension to our understanding of Sartre and his
place in twentieth-century philosophy.
"I would like to state my unequivocal praise for this
ground-breaking book, which blends philosophy with therapy. I
say ground-breaking because existential therapy has been around
for quite a while, but Cannon's knowledge of Sartre gives this
therapy a vitally needed philosophical underpinning. The writing
is lucid and direct, and can be read with appreciation by laymen
as well as professionals."--Joanne Greenberg, author
of I Never Promised You a Rose Garden
"Sartre scholars, practicing therapists, and anyone interested
in psychoanalytic theory should all find this book a challenge.
Many will see it as a breakthrough. It will be widely read, much
discussed, and very influential."--Hazel E. Barnes,
translator of Sartre's Being and Nothingness and author
of Sartre, Humanistic Existentialism, An Existentialist Ethics,
and Sartre and Flaubert
"There is something magnificent about the sweep of this
effort. No study goes to as much trouble to specify the strengths
and weaknesses of post-Freudian theorists; few are as erudite
or eloquent about Sartre; and none as consistent in relating
therapeutic implications to theoretical formulation. Sartre is
brought firmly into focus, not simply as an innovator or critic,
but as a philosopher who contributes something the clinical tradition
has always needed-a sense of ontology and its importance to our
thought and action in the consulting room."--Ernest Keen,
author of Three Faces of Being: Toward an Existential Clinical
Psychology
"This book should attract the attention of anyone concerned
with psychoanalytic theory and practice. Its clear but authoritative
voice should appeal to both professionals and nonprofessionals."--Joseph
S. Catalano, author of two book-length studies of Sartre's
Being and Nothingness and Critique of Dialectical Reason
BETTY CANNON is Professor Emerita at the Colorado School
of Mines, Senior Adjunct Professor at Naropa University, and Adjunct
Professor at Union Graduate School. She is the President and co-director
of the Boulder Psychotherapy Institute and a psychologist practicing
in Boulder, Colorado.
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