Civil Rights and Public Accommodations The Heart of Atlanta Motel and McClung Cases Richard C. Cortner May 2001 240 pages, 6 x 9 Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1077-8, $29.95 The struggle for civil rights in America was fought at the lunch counter as well as in the streets. It ultimately found victory in the halls of government--but, as Richard Cortner reveals, only through a creative use of congressional power and critical judicial decisions. Title II of the 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, and shortly after its passage blacks were refused service at the Heart of Atlanta Motel and at Ollie's Barbecue in Birmingham, Alabama, as a test of the new law by business owners who claimed the right to choose their own customers. These challenges made their way to the Supreme Court, becoming landmark cases frequently cited in law. Until now, however, they have never benefited from book-length analysis. Cortner provides an inside account of the litigation in both decisions to tell how they spelled the end to segregation in the South. The fact that blacks could not travel in the South without assured access to food and lodging led Congress to enforce civil rights on the basis of its authority to regulate interstate commerce. The Supreme Court unanimously sustained Title II's constitutionality under the commerce clause in both test cases, joining the executive and legislative branches in defining the power of the federal government to desegregate society, even by circuitous means. Drawing on justice department files, Supreme Court justices' papers, and records of defense attorneys, Cortner provides the background for the cases, including previous legal battles over sit-ins. He describes the roles of key players in the litigation--particularly Solicitor General Archibald Cox and members of the Warren Court. In addition, he uses presidential files, oral histories, and other primary sources to give readers a clear picture of the forces at work in the creation, implementation, and validation of the Civil Rights Act. Cortner's thorough account illuminates the nature of constitutional litigation and the judicial process, as well as the role of the Constitution and law, in two decisions that marked the crowning achievement of the civil rights movement and changed the face of America forever. "An outstanding book. . . . Cortner masterfully weaves the story of a major piece of federal civil rights legislation, using a variety of original sources found in presidential and Supreme Court justices' files, as well as new material from the files of the Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division. A wonderfully written story of a signal victory for civil rights and equality in twentieth century America."--Howard Ball, author of A Defiant Life: Thurgood Marshall "Cortner focuses on two significant cases familiar in a superficial sense to us all, yet never given the depth of treatment they deserve and finally receive here."--Tinsley E. Yarbrough, author of The Rehnquist Court and the Constitution "A valuable primer on the inner workings of the Supreme Court."--Brian K. Landsberg, author of Enforcing Civil Rights RICHARD C. CORTNER is professor of political science at the University of Arizona and author of ten other books, including The Supreme Court and the Second Bill of Rights and, most recently, The Kingfish and the Constitution: Huey Long, the First Amendment, and the Emergence of Modern Press Freedom in America.   Home | About the Press | Recent Awards | Contact Us | Order New Books: | By Author | By Subject | By Title | By Series Books in Print: | By Author | By Subject | By Title | By Series ©2007 University Press of Kansas 2502 Westbrooke Circle, Lawrence, KS 66045-4444 Phone (785) 864-4155; Fax (785) 864-4586