The Vanishing American
White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy
Brian W. Dippie
438 pages, 36 photographs, 6 x 9
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0507-1, $15.95
Not long after the white man stepped
ashore in North America he began killing Indians and pushing
those that survived farther and farther west. And what of his
conscience? Well, he invented a convenient explanation: Indians
are a vanishing race, doomed to extinction anyway.
That belief not only persisted, writes historian Brian Dippie,
but it also spread throughout American culture. Soon the "vanishing
Indian" appeared in science, literature, art, popular culture,
and, most importantly, federal policy.
"The assumption that the Indians are a vanishing race
has about it the quality of self-fulfilling prophecy," Dippie
writes. In this classic study, first published in 1982, he traces
the origins of this assumption and documents its insidious effects
on U.S. policy toward Indians from the beginning of the nation's
history through the Indian New Deal of the 1930s. He describes
its role in early attempts at civilization and education, segregation
of Indians west of the Mississippi, post-Civil War reform, the
Dawes Act and allotment, the gradualism of early twentieth-century
policy, the reform movement of the 1920s, John Collier's Indian
Reorganization Act, and into the 1970s.
"Totally absorbing. . . . I had to put this book down
frequently, so fascinating were the insights which demanded that
I mull them over before proceeding."--American Indian
Quarterly
"A model study in the history of American ideas. A distinguished
contribution to American History."--Pacific Historian
"The unifying theme is the notion that the Native American
is doomed, by racial constitution, by historical necessity, by
the realities of Indian-white relations, to disappear from the
face of the earth. Dippie is surely right in seeing the importance
of this idea from the late eighteenth century on. He makes a
convincing case that it was crucial in every intellectual and
policy development in the succeeding decades."--New
Mexico Historical Review
"The best study of American cultural attitudes regarding
the Indian produced to date. Dippie writes with precision and
economy about a very imprecise and amorphous subject, and does
so in a clear and enjoyable style."--Canadian Review
of American Studies
"A remarkably fine book. Enlightening and delightful."--American
Historical Review
"Should be on the reading list of every course on the
history of the American Indian."--Pacific Historical
Review
"Deserves a place on the shelves of anyone concerned
with the status of Indians today."--Books of the Southwest
BRIAN W. DIPPIE, professor of history at the University
of Victoria, specializes in the art and popular culture of the
American West. He is the author of Custer's Last Stand: Anatomy
of an American Myth, Remington and Russell: The Sid Richardson
Collection, Looking at Russell, and Catlin and His Contemporaries.
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