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The Green Agenda in American Politics

New Strategies for the Twenty-First Century

Robert J. Duffy

October 2003
288 pages, 6 x 9
Studies in Government and Public Policy
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1277-2, $35.00
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1278-9, $17.95

book cover imageOrganizations such as the Sierra Club and Friends of the Earth are familiar to anyone with an interest in environmental protection. As activist groups, they played by the same rules for years. But in 1994, the rules changed.

With the Republican takeover of Congress, environmental groups faced sweeping changes in federal policies that threatened the enforcement of environmental laws. As these organizations intensified their efforts to meet these challenges, they also altered their electoral strategies and political spending patterns. This book traces those actions and shows what they mean for the future of environmentalism in the political arena.

While environmental advocacy groups have become bigger and better funded in recent years, so have the corporate interests that compete with them for the attention of public and politicians. The Green Agenda in American Politics offers a new look at environmental advocacy that focuses on contemporary lobbying, electioneering, and agenda setting in this new context.

Drawing on interviews with activists from a wide range of organizations, Robert Duffy describes what environmental groups actually do when lobby-ing officials or the public. He examines activity at both national and state levels to emphasize their growing use of websites, email, and action alert networks to conduct more sophisticated grassroots campaigns, and he shows how they are devoting more funds to unregulated forms of spending such as independent expenditure, issue advocacy advertising, and public education campaigns.

Duffy also tracks emerging trends in interest group politics and provides an overview of activism through the early 1990s. He then documents the emergence of more aggressive action after 1994, such as providing campaign services to candidates and mounting voter registration drives. He also shows how state and local groups have begun to play more important roles in the wake of the rollback of federal environmental regulations.

Brimming with new insights into interest group lobbies in general and contemporary environmental groups in particular, Duffy’s book opens a new window on the influence of Big Money in the supposedly democratic electoral process.

“A valuable and highly readable analysis of the ways in which environmental groups have adapted to change. Most important, the lessons apparent here apply far beyond the environmental policy domain.”--Christopher J. Bosso, author of Pesticides and Politics: The Life Cycle of a Public Issue

“No other book on environ-mental politics comes close to Duffy’s exhaustive treatment of direct and grassroots lobbying and environmental activism in the electoral process.”--Michael E. Kraft, author of Environmental Policy and Politics: Towards the Twenty-First Century

ROBERT J. DUFFY is associate professor of political science at Colorado State University and author of Nuclear Politics in America: A History and Theory of Government Regulation, winner of the APSA’s Lynton Caldwell Award, also from Kansas.