Nuclear Politics in America
A History and Theory of Government Regulation
Robert J. Duffy
336 pages, 6 x 9
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0853-9, $22.50
The promise and peril of nuclear
power have been a preoccupation of the modern age. Though the
nuclear industry has witnessed periods of expansion and retrenchment,
there are now more than one hundred nuclear reactors providing
America with almost a quarter of its electrical power.
Robert Duffy now examines the politics of nuclear power over
the last fifty years, relating broad trends in American politics
to changes in the regulation of the nuclear industry to show
how federal policies in this area have been made, implemented,
and altered. He weaves a discussion of institutional change in
all three branches of government into a study of agenda-setting,
regulatory reform, and "subgovernment" politics, demonstrating
how these forces combined to create policy change in this important
area of public policy.
Duffy's work traces nuclear politics from the creation of
a powerful subgovernment through the public lobby reforms of
the late 1960s and early 1970s and the deregulatory backlash
of the Reagan years. He demonstrates that while policies did
change in the 1970s, they did not change as much as other accounts
have suggested, and that the industry continued to receive considerable
federal support. The book is particularly significant for extending
the discussion of nuclear policy through the Bush and Clinton
years, including the controversy over waste disposal, new licensing
procedures enacted in the 1992 Amendments to the Atomic Energy
Act, and the effects of deregulation of electric utilities.
By providing both a description of the transformation of this
policy community and an analysis of how regulatory change occurs,
Nuclear Politics in America offers a new and important
view of policymaking in America.
"A well-written survey that effectively places the debate
over nuclear power in the context of major changes in U.S. politics
and society since World War II. I found Duffy's discussions of
the demise of the Atomic Energy Commission and the Joint Committee
on Atomic Energy particularly valuable."--J. Samuel Walker,
author of Containing the Atom: Nuclear Regulation in a Changing
Environment, 19631971
"A rich account of how an important regulatory policy
changed during the 1970s. Among the many virtues of this book
is its careful attention to the philosophical and institutional
dimensions of the politics of nuclear power. Duffy describes
critical developments in regulatory policy skillfully; more important,
he sheds light on how ideas and institutional arrangements govern
political reform in the United States."--Sidney M. Milkis,
coauthor of The Politics of Regulatory Change
"A valuable study of the evolution of nuclear power as
an issue area during the past four decades. Well-researched,
nicely written, and firmly grounded in the theoretical literature,
it is likely to be adopted for many courses on environmental
politics, bureaucracy, and public policymaking generally."--Christopher
J. Bosso, author of Pesticides and Politics
"Duffy does a tremendous job of weaving the analytical
and descriptive material. A masterly addition to the literature
on policymaking, agenda-setting, and political change in America."--Frank
Baumgartner, author of Agendas and Instability in American
Politics
ROBERT J. DUFFY is an assistant professor of political
science at Rider University.
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