The Dark Side of the Left
Illiberal Egalitarianism in America
Richard J. Ellis
New in Paperback: February 2000
xiv, 426 pages, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4
American Political Thought
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1030-3, $17.95
Also available in cloth
ISBN 978-0-7006-0875-1, $34.95
Why do people who identify themselves
as liberal or egalitarian sometimes embrace intolerance or even
preach violence? Illiberalism has come to be expected of the
right in this country; its occurrence on the left is more paradoxical
but no less real. Although equality lies at the heart of the
liberal tradition, the earnest pursuit of egalitarian goals has
often come at the expense of other liberal ideals.
In this provocative book, Richard J. Ellis examines the illiberal
tendencies that have characterized egalitarian movements throughout
American history, from the radical abolitionists of the 1830s
to the New Left activists of the 1960s. He also takes on contemporary
radical feminists like Catherine MacKinnon and radical environmental
groups like Earth First! to show that, even today, many of the
American left's sacred cows have cloven hooves.
Ellis identifies the organizational and ideological dilemmas
that caused Students for a Democratic Society to transform itself
from a democratic to an elitist organization, or that allow radicals
to justify illegal acts as long as they are free of self-interest.
He explains how orthodoxy arises within a group from the need
to maintain distance from a society it views as hopelessly corrupt,
and how individuals committed to egalitarian causes are particularly
susceptible to illiberalism--even poets like Walt Whitman, who
celebrated the common people but often expressed contempt for
their mundane lives. Political correctness, idealizing the oppressed,
and an affinity for authoritarian and charismatic leaders are
all parts of what Ellis calls "the dark side of the left."
Building on the groundwork laid by Richard Hofstadter in his
pioneering book, The Age of Reform, Ellis exposes the shortcomings
of today's left and provides a badly needed historical perspective
on the contemporary debate over "political correctness."
The Dark Side of the Left is a gutsy book that is essential
reading for anyone who occasionally feels dark forebodings about
seemingly noble causes.
"Richard J. Ellis is a liberal who acknowledges a certain
amount of discomfort writing a book that is critical of the left.
He nonetheless does a good-often devastating-job of it."--Washington
Times
"Ellis's book, readable and scholarly and lovingly published,
opens many doors."--Washington Post Book World
"A courageous book that examines how some of the illusions
and mystiques of the radical left have become axioms in the academic
world today."--John Patrick Diggins, author of The
Lost Soul of American Politics
"I am impressed with the utter nerve of Ellis taking
on so many sacred cows. He piles evidence upon evidence while
telling a lively tale. I can't imagine how anyone could make
a better case."--Robert Booth Fowler, author of The
Dance with Community: The Contemporary Debate in American Political
Thought
"The writing is crisp, the illustration and documentation
thorough, and the whole 'shape' of the argument impressive. A
splendid book!"--John L. Thomas,
author of Alternative America
"The book is well written, energetic, quotable."--Lewis
Perry, author of Boats against the Current: American Culture
between Revolution and Modernity
RICHARD J. ELLIS is the Mark O. Hatfield Professor
of Politics and chair of the politics department at Willamette
University in Salem, Oregon. His previous books include Presidential Lightning Rods: The Politics
of Blame Avoidance, also published by Kansas, and American
Political Cultures.
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