Napoleon's Last Victory and the Emergence of Modern War
Robert M. Epstein
Foreword by Russell F. Weigley
220 pages, 16 maps
Modern War Studies
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0751-8, $14.95 (t)
Presenting a significant new interpretation
of Napoleonic warfare, Robert M. Epstein argues persuasively
that the true origins of modern war can be found in the Franco-Austrian
War of 1809.
Epstein contends that the 1809 war--with its massive and evenly
matched armies, multiple theaters of operation, new command-and-control
schemes, increased firepower, frequent stalemates, and large-scale
slaughter--had more in common with the American Civil War and
subsequent conflicts than with the decisive Napoleonic campaigns
that preceded it.
Epstein examines 1809 in terms of the evolving new systems
of recruitment, organization, and command used by both sides.
As he shows, this was the first time that two states confronted
each other on the battlefield with armies created by large-scale
conscription, organized in corps, and coordinated along two major
theaters of operation (Danubian and Italian). As a result, the
opponents were forced into "distributed maneuvers"
that produced broad operational fronts in which battles became
both sequential and simultaneous, but ultimately indecisive.
Ironically, as Epstein points out, neither Napoleon nor the
opposing commander Archduke Charles ever fully understood that
a paradigm shift had occurred in the conduct of war. Regardless,
after 1809, warfare would never be the same.
"A must for any collection on the Napoleonic Wars."--Dennis
E. Showalter, author of Tannenberg: Clash of Empires
"A refreshingly new interpretation. A fine and thought-provoking
book that provides valuable insights into the changing nature
of warfare during the Napoleonic era."--Infantry
"A clear and convincing argument that modern war began
with the Franco-Austrian War. This book is a delight to read
and puts forth an interesting perspective of warfare."--Army
"A detailed yet readable account of the Franco-Austrian
War of 1809, which is considered Napoleon's last successful major
campaign. Epstein advances the theme that this campaign marked
a major turning point in the evolution of warfare. Highly recommended."--Library
Journal
"An impressive contribution to Napoleonic scholarship,
and to the study of modern military history as well. Highly recommended."--Choice
"A major contribution to our understanding not only of
Napoleonic but also Moltkean warfare."--Gunther Rothenberg,
author of The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon
ROBERT M. EPSTEIN is professor of history at the School
of Advanced Military Studies, U.S. Army Command and General Staff
College at Fort Leavenworth.
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