The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge
Robert H. Ferrell
272 pages, 11 photographs, 6 x 9
American Presidency Series
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0892-8, $29.95
Perhaps no American president
has seemed less suited to his office or his times than Calvin
Coolidge. The taciturn New Englander became a vice presidential
candidate by chance, then with the death of Warren G. Harding
was thrust into the White House to preside dourly over the Roaring
Twenties.
Robert Ferrell, one of America's most distinguished historians,
offers the first book-length account of the Coolidge presidency
in thirty years, drawing on the recently opened papers of White
House physician Joel T. Boone to provide a more personal appraisal
of the thirtieth president than has previously been possible.
Ferrell shows Coolidge to have been a hard-working, sensitive
individual who was a canny politician and an astute judge of
people. He reveals how after being dubbed the "odd little
man from Vermont" by the press, Coolidge cultivated that
image in order to win the 1924 election.
Ferrell's analysis of the Coolidge years shows how the president
represented the essence of 1920s Republicanism. A believer in
laissez-faire economics and the separation of powers, he was
committed to small government, and he and his predecessors reduced
the national debt by a third. More a manager than a leader, he
coped successfully with the Teapot Dome scandal and crises in
Mexico, Nicaragua, and China, but ignored an overheating economy.
Ferrell makes a persuasive case for not blaming Coolidge for
the failures of his party's foreign policy; he does maintain
that the president should have warned Wall Street about the dangers
of overspeculating but lacked sufficient knowledge of economics
to do so.
Drawing on the most recent literature on the Coolidge era,
Ferrell has constructed a meticulous and highly readable account
of the president's domestic and foreign policy. His book illuminates
this pre-Depression administration for historians and reveals
to general readers a president who was stern in temperament and
dedicated to public service.
"Robert Ferrell, one of America's most deservedly acclaimed
presidential historians, continues his surprising work on the
1920s with a portrait of Calvin Coolidge that somehow manages
to be both sympathetic and uncompromising. Coolidge here emerges
for the first time as a three-dimensional figure, a man of genuine
idealism, powerful emotions, and a coherent if limited philosophy
of government. The title Calvin, We Hardly Knew Ye would
more nearly do justice to this deeply researched, elegantly written
reappraisal."--Richard Norton Smith, author of An
Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover
"A welcome addition to a distinguished series and a delight
to read. Robert Ferrell combines a persuasive portrait of Coolidge
with a judicious assessment of his administration's performance
and shrewd commentary on the polity, economy, society, and international
outlook over which he presided. Ferrell underscores aspects of
Coolidge's ambition, political savvy, and sense of service long
obscured by historical caricature. This book can be read with
interest and profit by anyone seeking a better understanding
of a presidency condemned or dismissed in progressive historiography
and idealized in conservative revisionism."--Ellis W.
Hawley, author of The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly
ROBERT H. FERRELL is professor of history at Indiana
University and the author of numerous other books, including
American Diplomacy: A History and Harry S. Truman:
A Life.
|