Harvest of Dissent
The National Farmers Union and the Early Cold War
Bruce E. Field
256 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0903-1, $35.00
In the early years of the Cold
War, one voice of dissent regarding United States foreign policy
came from an unexpected source. The National Farmers Union criticized
the Truman administration for what it saw as an advancement of
American imperialism, a denial of the prerogatives of other nations
in world affairs, and an inaccurate view of Soviet communism's
threat to world peace.
Bruce Field here explores the people and events of a little-studied
episode in American history by describing how the leadership
of the Farmers Union split over the Korean War. When the orgaization
was faced with accusations of being communist sympathizers, NFU
national president Jim Patton chose to support the war while
a splinter group led by Iowa Farmers Union president Fred Stover
continued to protest American involvement.
Harvest of Dissent traces the tension that gripped
America's heartland in the early 1950s as American farmers spoke
their minds about their country's foreign policy. Drawing heavily
on both Patton's and Stover's papers as well as on interviews
with members of the NFU, Field presents an engaging study of
the two men's leadership styles and personalities as he relates
the infighting that tore apart this organization and the effects
it had on both domestic and foreign affairs.
By examining such issues as the state of U.S. agriculture
in the postwar years and the relationship between Patton and
presidential candidate Henry Wallace in the 1948 election, Field
establishes a context for understanding the NFU split. He argues
that Patton was ultimately more concerned about the welfare of
his organization than about ideological issues, acknowledging
that if the NFU continued to criticize American policy it would
lose influence and could even collapse.
A revealing study in political intolerance, Harvest of
Dissent provides an insightful look at the role one group
of farmers played during a crucial time in American history and
the impact those times had on the union's future. It shows how
even a relatively small organization can gain prominence on the
national stage and offers a view of the Cold War from an unusual
vantage point.
"An impressive and important study of a major twentieth-century
farm organization and its participation in the battle over U.S.
foreign policy during the early Cold War. Field challenges conventional
ideological interpretations to emphasize the importance of 'practical
considerations of organizational survival' in explaining the
behavior of Patton and his allies. A valuable addition to the
literature on the politics of agriculture and the Cold War."--Richard
Kirkendall, author of A Global Power: America Since the
Age of Roosevelt
BRUCE E. FIELD is assistant professor of history at
Northern Illinois University.
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