Toward a Healthy Society
The Morality and Politics of American Health Care Reform
Milton Fisk
April 2000
288 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1014-3, $35.00
Few issues concern the American
public today more than health care. Just ask anyone who has sat
for hours in an HMO waiting room or made countless phone calls
trying to have a claim settled--or anyone who can't get coverage.
But whenever basic reform is proposed the insurance industry
opens a massive campaign against it.
Health care today is part of big business, which in defeating
the Clinton plan successfully pushed any kind of basic reform
off the political agenda. Continuing citizen support for some
form of public insurance is, says Milton Fisk, a sign that basic
reform is still possible. In his new book, he argues persuasively
that basic reform goes beyond a matter of life and death--it's
integral to maintaining a society where concern for others holds
its own against the market.
Health care, observes Fisk, is not simply an individual responsibility
but a public good much like education, and commitment to the
social values underlying these public goods is essential to any
just society. A healthy society as a value worth pursuing becomes
an empty slogan when the poor get inferior health care, when
workplaces are dangerous to health, and when a focus on medical
treatment leaves out our bodies' environment.
Taking in the broad sweep of social policy in the last half-century,
Fisk describes the shift from welfare toward competitiveness
as a key factor in the rise of corporate care in the United States.
He analyzes the failure of the Clinton health care plan in detail
and shows that its commitment to corporate health care was at
odds with its reforming intent. He then argues that without national
health insurance, needless obstacles will stand in the way of
a healthy society. Ideally, the public fund behind this insurance
would be derived from a progressive income tax.
Skillfully blending philosophy, economics, and public policy,
Fisk's book breaks new ground in political morality and raises
important questions about the way people's needs for health care
are being defined to satisfy corporate priorities. At a time
when so many Americans can barely afford to get sick, no one
concerned with this issue can afford to ignore this work of realism
and vision.
"The best book on health care reform in the last decade--philosophically
deep, politically astute, and legally fascinating. Fisk makes
his case for reform cogently and in a manner that is fair-minded,
reasonable, and eminently respectful of the different voices
that speak within a multicultural democracy.
This superb original analysis of U.S. 'corporate' medicine will
be very useful."--Rosemarie Tong, author of Controlling
Our Reproductive Destiny and Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
MILTON FISK is professor emeritus of philosophy at
Indiana University and has been active in the movement to reform
the health care system. He is also the author of Nature and
Necessity, Ethics and Society, and The State and Justice.
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