The Draft, 1940-1973
George Q. Flynn
406 pages, 22 photographs, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1105-8, $24.95
Individual liberty is ingrained
in American culture. Yet, in contrast to this cherished ideal,
American men were inducted into military service under a system
that flourished for more than twenty years before its rationalization
was seriously questioned by more than a small minority of citizens.
Analyzing this paradox, George Flynn provides the first comprehensive
look at an institution that managed to sustain political and
public favor through two wars before dying out under a barrage
of protests during a third. Placing the American draft within
a historical context, he shows how social and political considerations
determined the character of conscription in the United States.
The draft developed as it did, he argues, not mainly because
of military needs or strategy, but because of political decisions
initiated by civilians with nonmilitary agendas. Explaining why
the draft remained relatively immune to political criticism prior
to the Vietnam conflict, Flynn chronicles the draft's military
and strategic successes and failures in America's mid-century
wars. He shows how major institutions and lobbies representing
science, education, and various professions and religions influenced
it and how, ultimately and ironically, the selective character
of the draft eventually made the system inequitable and helped
cause its downfall.
"At long last we have a definitive account of the draft
in modern America. George Q. Flynn blends narrative with historical
detail to show how conscription first unified and then divided
our country. This is must reading for anyone concerned with the
changing contours of citizenship duties and obligations."--Charles
Moskos, author of A Call to Civic Service
"A monumental work by an accomplished scholar, this is
a full and rich political history of conscription in America
from 1940 through 1973 (and a bit beyond). A fine book based
on great research and filled with new details."--John
Chambers, author of To Raise an Army: The Draft Comes
to Modern America
"Flynn pursues imaginatively the contrast between the
mythic purpose of efficient, centralized selection of manpower
and the myth of equality of sacrifice in a democratic society."--J.
Garry Clifford, author of The First Peacetime Draft
"A well-researched and remarkably even-handed book that
places America's experience with selective service in the broader
context of the nation's values and public policies."--James
T. Patterson, author of America in the Twentieth Century:
A History
GEORGE Q. FLYNN is professor of history at Texas Tech
University. He is author of Lewis B. Hershey: Mr. Selective
Service and The Mess in Washington: Manpower Mobilization
in World War II.
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