One-Room Schools of the Middle West
An Illustrated History
Wayne E. Fuller
156 pages, 17 tables, 329 black-and-white photographs, 8-1/2
x 11
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0637-5, $35.00
This profusely illustrated history
chronicles the heyday of the one-room school and its vital influence
on American education from the pioneer era through consolidation
after World War II.
The Midwest's one-room schools were, Wayne Fuller observes,
the most democratic in the nation. Located in small, independent
school districts, they were sustained with the barest of resources
by civic-minded farmers who voted taxes, set budgets, constructed
schools, elected school boards, hired teachers, and approved
curricula. Their efforts virtually wiped out illiteracy, strengthened
their children's devotion to democracy, and opened up new vistas
beyond the borders of their lives.
Filled with evocative images of school houses, students, and
teachers, this volume rescues from obscurity the life and material
culture of rural education: McGuffey Readers, wooden desks, slate
blackboards, potbellied stoves, kerosene lamps, and screened
privies. Fuller describes how rural children walked, rode horses,
or drove buggies to school along dirt roads; the way they dressed;
the games they played; and the lessons they learned. He also
recounts the life of the typical teacher--usually female, young,
unmarried, and educated in one-room schools and county teacher
institutes.
Entire communities, Fuller shows, revolved around these schools.
At various times they were used as churches, polling places,
sites of political caucuses, and meeting halls for local organizations.
But as America urbanized and the movement to consolidate took
hold in rural counties, these little centers of learning were
left at the margins of the educational system. Some were torn
down, some left to weather away, some sold at auction, and still
others transformed into museums.
Despite its demise, Fuller argues, here was a school system
that worked. His book offers a timely reminder of what
schools can accomplish when communities work closely together
to educate their children.
"Fuller is the nation's authority on the history of rural
education. He offers in this volume new insights into the rise
and fall of one-room schools and shows how they fostered a sense
of community, parental support, and grass roots democracy. His
book will have a strong appeal for college courses in rural history,
social history, and the history of education; yet it is also
very accessible for a much wider general audience. . . . A remarkable
achievement."--William J. Reese, editor of History
of Education Quarterly and author of The Social History
of American Education
"Told with economy and grace, Fuller's study should spur
the burgeoning interest nationwide in the recognition, recreation,
and preservation of our rural school heritage. It could become
a virtual bible among local and state societies committed to
preserving this heritage."--David L. Angus, School
of Education, University of Michigan
WAYNE FULLER is professor emeritus of history at the
University of Texas at El Paso. He is the author of The Old
Country School: The Story of Rural Education in the Midwest
and The American Mail: Enlarger of the Common Life.
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