The Presidency of Franklin Pierce
Larry Gara
232 pages, 6 x 9
American Presidency Series
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0494-4, $29.95
Franklin Pierce was one of the
least known, least liked, and least successful presidents in
American history. In this study of his administration, historian
Larry Gara makes no attempt to revive Pierce's reputation. Instead
he provides a clear analysis of Pierce's shortcomings as well
as his few successes.
Franklin Pierce's administration (1853-1857) spanned a turbulent
period in the life of the nation: North-South polarization reached
new extremes due, in part, to Pierce's failure to understand
the depth of Free Soil sentiment in the North; the Kansas-Nebraska
Act and its aftermath made civil war likely, if not inevitable;
and Pierce's apology for southern actions served only to widen
the rift. The term "Bleeding Kansas" came to symbolize
the failures of Pierce's administration.
Pierce's few achievements were in the realm of foreign policy.
In fact, Gara points out, the Pierce years were an important
chapter in the history of American imperialism--a time when Japan
was opened to the West, U.S. trade in Central America and Asia
was expanded, and additional land was acquired from Mexico. Pierce
also initiated discussions on acquiring Alaska, the Hawaiian
Islands, Nicaragua, Formosa, the Dominican Republic, the guano
islands of the Pacific, and Cuba.
In this twenty-fourth volume of the American Presidency Series,
Gara provides a clear, tough-minded analysis of the Pierce administration
and a fair, though generally negative, assessment of the man
and the president.
"This detailed, insightful, and unsparing study of Franklin
Pierce's storm-tossed presidency sharpens our understanding of
one of the most crucial chapters in American history. Drawing
upon his own original research and a sophisticated examination
of the rich secondary literature on the troubled 1850s, Gara
has produced a book of genuine interest to specialists and general
readers alike."--Richard H. Sewell, author of Ballots
for Freedom: Antislavery Politics in the United States, 1837-1860.
"The best survey of Pierce's presidency available."--Library
Journal
"Gara shows Pierce as a personable politician of limited
ability who lacked the vision and leadership necessary to master
the events of his time. There is no comparable previous study."--Choice
"Gara's portrayal of Franklin Pierce as a tragic and
complex figure is skillfully done. His major contribution, however,
lies in his analysis of American politics and foreign policy
during the 1850s. Especially compelling is his analysis of 'young
America's' obsession with Central American and the Caribbean--an
obsession that not only illuminates our past and our present,
but, God forbid, our future."--Richard O. Curry,
author of The Border States during Reconstruction
LARRY GARA is professor of history and chair of the
Department of History at Wilmington College, Ohio. His books
include The Liberty Line: The Legend of the Underground Railroad,
and Westernized Yankee: The Story of Cyrus Woodman.
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