Everett Dirksen and His Presidents
How a Senate Giant Shaped American Politics
Byron C. Hulsey
September 2000
352 pages, 19 photographs, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1036-5, $35.00
He was as recognizable by his
mellifluous voice as by his rumpled appearance. Everett McKinley
Dirksen was one of the most colorful American politicians of
the twentieth century and was considered by some the most powerful
man in Congress. Now Byron Hulsey takes a new look at the senator
from Illinois to show how his interactions with the White House
made him a pivotal figure in American politics during the Cold
War era.
Hulsey traces Dirksen's relationships with four presidents
to show how the senator shifted from being a major Republican
critic of Truman to an ardent Republican supporter of LBJ. Dirksen
learned "suprapartisan politics" from Eisenhower and
became Ike's most trusted confidant on Capitol Hill; then as
Senate Minority Leader he played a key role in furthering the
ambitious goals of the Johnson administration. Hulsey analyzes
the reasons for Dirksen's dramatic policy reversals, telling
how the senator who in 1950 warned of the dangers of a leviathan
executive came to embrace the power of the presidential office
to provide for the social welfare, contain the spread of communism,
and guarantee civil rights.
Drawing on primary sources at the Johnson presidential library
and the Dirksen Congressional Center, Hulsey shows how the senator
combined legislative craftsmanship with the ability to get bills
passed. He links Dirksen to the issues and events that shaped
the 1950s and 1960s and tells how the Johnson-Dirksen coalition
moved domestic policy forward through civil rights legislation
but ran aground on the insurmountable problem of Vietnam.
Hulsey also uses Dirksen's career to explore change, continuity,
and conflict in the Republican Party over two decades. He explains
how the GOP evolved through internal political and ideological
tensions from the Taft-Eisenhower contest through the McCarthy
era to the beginning of Nixon administration, revealing Dirksen's
role in that process.
By the time of Dirksen's death in 1969, the Vietnam War, the
explosion of urban riots, and President Nixon's preference for
the politics of resentment put an end to the suprapartisan spirit.
Hulsey's book recreates a Washington milieu the likes of which
may never be seen again, offering a lens for viewing postwar
American politics while painting the definitive political portrait
of one of our most remarkable leaders.
"Formidable legislator and frustrated Shakespearean actor,
Everett Dirksen, has received the recognition he is due. . .
A splendid new political biography."--David Broder
"A thoroughly engaging, judiciously presented, and richly
documented study of a pivotal figure in Cold War era American
political history. Hulsey demonstrates full command of his material;
has located and effectively mined the rich but widely scattered
primary sources; and has skillfully fashioned a smoothly flowing
narrative likely to appeal to a sizeable audience."--Richard
A. Baker, director of the United States Senate Historical
Office and author of The Senate of the United States: A Bicentennial
History
"A lively and perceptive study of an important and colorful
Republican leader that greatly enhances our understanding of
congressional politics in the 1960s."--Robert A. Divine,
author of America Past and Present and Eisenhower and
the Cold War
BYRON C. HULSEY is assistant director of the Jefferson
Scholars Foundation and teaches American history at the University
of Virginia.
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