Group Rights
Reconciling Equality and Difference
David Ingram
March 2000
336 pages, 6 x 9
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1007-5, $17.95
As people of diverse origins seek
their rights as citizens in the great American melting pot, the
differences between us are sometimes celebrated but more often
cursed. White Americans, too often forgetful of their own immigrant
backgrounds, question whether initiatives like affirmative action
that extend privileges to minorities violate the principle of
equal treatment under the law.
In this provocative book, David Ingram brings a variety of
current social dilemmas together in a mutually illuminating way.
He examines the concept of legal equality in a multiracial society
by considering issues such as self-governance for Native Americans,
the rights of immigrants, affirmative action, racial redistricting,
and multicultural curricular reform. He also tackles the problem
of social injustice in a global setting by assessing the negative
impact of free trade policies on the rights of groups to subsistence,
self-determination, and cultural integrity.
Ingram steeps his presentation in theoretical discussions
that investigate group versus individual rights, oppressed groups
and social injustice, and the legitimacy of racial and cultural
distinctions. He explores the legal treatment of difference to
show how democratic institutions unintentionally perpetuate racial
inequality and to determine how those institutions might be better
structured to protect minorities.
Taking in a broad sweep of economics, politics, and anthropology,
Ingram examines social ideals in the light of historical facts
in order to lend a concrete perspective to possibilities for
reform. He makes a persuasive case for redressing wrongs of the
past in a way that adheres to the principle of legal equality--arguing
that initiatives like affirmative action are not reverse discrimination
but satisfy the constitutional guarantee of equal protection--and
he suggests that libertarians need to acknowledge duties as much
as they do rights.
Group Rights is a new primer on the meaning of American
citizenship. It makes a vital contribution to critical social
theory, bringing complex philosophical concepts into sharp focus
and elaborating the histories by which moral and political principles
are interpreted. A challenging sourcebook for students and concerned
citizens, it clarifies these important issues and points the
way toward a political reconciliation between equality and difference
in the new global society.
"This timely and important book addresses one of the
most vexing issues within the emerging field of critical race
theory: blacks have long been oppressed on the basis of their
group status, and yet our system of laws secures rights only
to individuals. Ingram's critical examination of the ways in
which established democratic precepts and constitutional norms
unintentionally perpetuate racial inequalities is certain to
impact both intellectual and policy debates. This book will be
influential."--Stephen Steinberg, author of Turning
Back: The Retreat from Racial Justice in American Thought and
Policy
"Ingram's analyses are humane, judicial, highly informative,
and accessible across a wide range of disciplines. Group Rights
succeeds in bringing a great diversity of minority concerns into
the mainstream of social and political philosophy. It is an important
work."--Naomi Zack, author of Race and Mixed Race
and editor of Race/Sex
DAVID INGRAM is professor of philosophy at Loyola University
of Chicago. His most recent book is Reason, History, and Politics:
The Communitarian Grounds of Legitimation in the Modern Age.
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