Pursuing the American Dream
Opportunity and Exclusion Over Four Centuries
Cal Jillson
September 2004
352 pages, 29 photographs, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4
American Political Thought
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1342-7, $34.95 (t)
Life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness: these words have long represented
the promise of America. Touted by poets, pundits, and politicians,
the American Dream is the spark that animates American life, the
promise held out to youngsters and immigrants that hard work will
result in security and prosperity.
The reality of that Dream, however, has long depended on the circumstances
of the dreamer, since many have been effectively barred from pursuing
it. In this book Cal Jillson examines Americas complex and
evolving social land-scape to show the contexts that have shaped
the Dream and the patterns of exclusion that have left some dreaming
in vain.
Jillson offers the fullest exploration yet of the origins and evolution
of the ideal that serves as the foundation of our national ethos
and collective self-image. By placing opportunity and aspiration
at the center of the American Creed, the Dream has become a force
for expanding opportunity. Jillson traces this ideal to its origins
and chronicles its progress to the present day. He explores the
Dreams changing content and our broadening sense of who has
had the right to pursue it, charting a middle course between viewing
the Dream as triumphant ideal and false promise.
Marked by continuity, renewal, and expansion, the image of the
Dream, Jillson contends, has been remarkably constant since well
before the American Revolutionan image of a nation offering
a better chance for prosperity than any other. His book reveals
how that Dream has motivated our nations leaders and common
citizens to move, sometimes grudgingly, toward a more open, diverse,
and genuinely competitive society.
Pursuing the American Dream not only attests to a lasting
vision, it also serves notice to those who govern that our society
and economy must remain open to competition and opportunity. Indeed,
Jillson reminds us all that it takes actionin the form of
policy initiatives focusing on such matters as education, health
care, and employmentto ensure that all Americans have a fair
chance to compete with their fellow citizens for the good things
in life, and to secure the American Dream for future generations.
Everyone knows about the American dreambut no one
has ever explored it quite like Jillson in this bold, luminous,
smart, and splendid book.--James A. Morone, author
of Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History
Jillson challenges us to consider whether we are currently
living up to the historic promise of the American Dream in an
era of both increasing diversity and inequality.--Robert
Wuthnow, author of Poor Richards Principle: Recovering
the American Dream
Jillsons book is full of startling new ideas that
make sense.--Juan Williams, NPR Senior Correspondent
A sweeping, sobering narrative that should have broad appeal.--Andrew
Burstein, author of Sentimental Democracy
CAL JILLSON is professor of political science at Southern
Methodist University, where he served as Director of the John G.
Tower Center for Political Studies from 1995 to 2001. His previous
books include Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination
and Choice in the First American Congress, 17741789 and
Constitution-Making: Conflict and Consensus in the Federal Convention
of 1787.
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