Winfield Scott
The Quest for Military Glory
Timothy D. Johnson
304 pages, 16 illustrations, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0914-7, $24.95
One of the most important public
figures in antebellum America, Winfield Scott is known today
more for his swagger than his sword. "Old Fuss and Feathers"
was a brilliant military commander whose tactics and strategy
were innovative adaptations from European military theory; yet
he was often underappreciated by his contemporaries and until
recently overlooked by historians.
Although John Eisenhower's recently published Agent of
Destiny provides a solid summary of Scott's remarkable life,
Timothy D. Johnson's much deeper critical exploration of this
flawed genius will become the standard work. Thoroughly grounded
in an essential understanding of nineteenth-century military
professionalism, Johnson's work draws extensively on unpublished
sources to reveal neglected aspects of Scott's life, present
a complete view of his career, and accurately balance criticism
and praise.
Johnson dramatically relates the key features of Scott's career:
how he led troops to victory in the War of 1812 and the Mexican
War, fought against the Seminoles and Creeks, and was instrumental
in professionalizing the U.S. Army, which he commanded for two
decades. He also tells how Scott tried to introduce French methods
into army tactical manuals, and how he applied his study of the
Napoleonic Wars during the Mexico City campaign but found European
strategy of little use against Indians. Johnson further suggests
that Scott's creation of an officer corps that boasted Grant,
Lee, McClellan, and other veterans of the Mexican War raises
important questions about his influence on Civil War generalship.
More than a military history, this book explains how Scott's
aristocratic pretensions were out of place with emerging notions
of equality in Jacksonian America and made him an unappealing
political candidate in his bid for the presidency. Johnson recounts
the details of Scott's personality that alienated nearly everyone
who knew him, as well as the unsavory methods Scott used to promote
his career and the scandalous ways he attempted to alleviate
his lifelong financial troubles.
Although Scott's legendary vanity has tarnished his place
among American military leaders, he also possessed great talent
and courage. Johnson's biography offers the most balanced portrait
available of Scott by never losing sight of the whole man.
"A fascinating study of a nineteenth-century Douglas
MacArthur. I'm extremely impressed by Johnson's writing style,
ability to bring Scott's personality alive, clear explanations
of the Army's command structure, and deft analyses of military
strategy. His treatment of Scott's role in the War of 1812 and
the Mexican War, the most significant phases of Scott's extended
career, is especially astute."--Robert E. May, author
of The Southern Dream of a Caribbean Empire, 18541861
"A fresh and engaging biography of 'Old Fuss and Feathers,'
who helped shape American history in the antebellum republic,
only to be eclipsed by the generation of Civil War officers who
learned the art of war from him. Will appeal to scholars and
general readers alike."--Richard Bruce Winders, author
of Mr. Polk's Army: The American Military Experience in the
Mexican War
TIMOTHY D. JOHNSON is an associate professor of history
at Lipscomb University in Nashville. He was a contributor to
the books America at War and The Reader's Companion
to Military History.
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