Beating Plowshares into Swords
The Political Economy of American Warfare, 16061865
Paul A. C. Koistinen
496 pages, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0791-4, $39.95
Beat your plowshares
into swords, and your pruninghooks into spears: let the weak
say I am strong.--Joel 3:10
Beating Plowshares into Swords inaugurates an extraordinarily
ambitious effort by Paul Koistinen to compose a comprehensive
and wide-ranging study on the economics of American warfare from
the colonial period to the present. When completed, this multi-volume
project will stand as the definitive work on a complex subject
that until now has been superficially treated or completely ignored.
Koistinen focuses not upon battlefields and battles but upon
the means used to make and sustain the armies and navies that
have fought in such horrific arenas. Drawing upon a vast array
of sources in a number of diverse fields, he analyzes how America
has mobilized itself for the conduct of war. He argues that to
fully understand that process we must closely examine the complex
interrelations among economic, political, and military institutions
within the context of relentless modernization and technological
innovation.
In this first volume, Koistinen describes how an undeveloped
"preindustrial" economy forced Americans to fight defensive
wars of attrition like the Revolution and the War of 1812. By
the time of the Mexican War, however, a gradually maturing economy
allowed the United States to use a much more offensive-minded
strategy to achieve its goals. The book concludes with an exhaustive
examination of the Civil War, a conflict that both anticipated
and differed from the total wars of the industrialized era. Koistinen
demonstrates that the North relied upon its enormous economic
might to overwhelm the Confederacy through a strategy of annihilation
while the South bungled its own strategy of attrition by failing
to mobilize effectively a much less-developed economy.
With this and subsequent volumes, Koistinen's sweeping synthesis
provides a panoramic view that enlarges and in significant ways
alters our vision of the turbulent relationship between war and
society in America.
"There is no single-volume comprehensive history of the
economic foundations of American war-making, let alone a multi-volume
work on the monumental scale proposed by Koistinen. Based on
his initial offering, this ambitious project seems certain to
set the standard for all future work on this subject."--Russell
F. Weigley, author of The American Way of War
"Koistinen's ambitious, daring, and provocative work
is unique to the literature and advances our understanding of
the relationship between war, the military, and society to a
new level. Historians for years to come will be grateful for
his work."--Richard H. Kohn, author of Eagle and
Sword: The Beginnings of the Military Establishment in America
"Koistinen blends incisive description and perceptive
analysis in the first of a projected five-volume study that will
likely become a classic."--Edward M. Coffman, author
of The War to End All Wars
"Koistinen has succeeded admirably in a work that will
provoke a great deal of discussion."--Mark Lender,
coauthor of A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the
Republic, 17631789
"This volume lays the foundation for what promises to
be a major contribution to military scholarship."--Journal
of Military History
"Sure to become a classic."--Parameters
PAUL A. C. KOISTINEN is professor of history at California
State UniversityNorthridge. His other books include Mobilizing for Modern War: The Political Economy
of American Warfare, 18651919; Planning
War, Pursuing Peace: The Political Economy of American Warfare,
1920-1939; and The MilitaryIndustrial Complex.
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