Planning War, Pursuing Peace
The Political Economy of American Warfare, 19201939
Paul A. C. Koistinen
440 pages, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0890-4, $45.00
In the years following World War
I, America's armed services, industry, and government took lessons
from that conflict to enhance the country's ability to mobilize
for war. Paul Koistinen examines how today's military-industrial
state emerged during that period--a time when the army and navy
embraced their increasing reliance on industry, and business
accelerated its efforts to prepare the country for future wars.
Planning War, Pursuing Peace is the third in Koistinen's
multi-volume study on the political economy of American warfare.
It differs from preceding volumes by examining the planning and
investigation of war mobilization rather than the actual harnessing
of the economy for hostilities; and it is also the first book
to treat all phases of the political economy of wartime during
those crucial interwar years.
Koistinen first describes and analyzes the War and Navy Departments'
procurement and economic mobilization planning--never before
examined in its entirety--and conveys the enormity of the task
faced by the military in establishing ties with many sectors
of the economy. He tells how the War Department created commodity
committees to carry on the work of World War I's War Industries
Board and how both military and industrial powers strove to protect
their mutual interests against those seeking to avoid war and
to reform society.
Koistinen then describes the American public's struggle to
come to terms with modern warfare through in-depth explorations
of the work of the House Select Committee on Expenditures in
the War Department, the War Policies Commission, and the Senate
Special Committee Investigating the Munitions Industry. He tells
how these investigations alarmed pacifists, isolationists, and
neo-Jeffersonians, and how they led Senator Gerald Nye and others
to warn against the creation of "unhealthy alliances"
between the armed services and industry.
Planning War, Pursuing Peace clearly shows how the
U.S. economy was both directly and indirectly planned based on
knowledge gained from World War I. By revealing vital and previously
unexplored links between America's World Wars, it further illuminates
the political economy of twentieth-century warfare as a complex
and continually evolving process.
"I'm awed by Koistinen's grand design and outstanding
research. When completed, this series will be one of the most
distinguished feats of scholarship of our time."--Edward
M. Coffman, author of The War to End All Wars
"An essential addition to Koistinen's ambitious enterprise
and a major contribution in its own right to a neglected period
in American military history."--Russell F. Weigley,
author of The American Way of War
PAUL A. C. KOISTINEN is professor of history at California
State UniversityNorthridge. His other books include Beating Plowshares into Swords: The Political
Economy of American Warfare, 16061865; Mobilizing
for Modern War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 18651919;
and The MilitaryIndustrial Complex.
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