Mao's Generals Remember Korea
Translated and edited by Xiaobing Li, Allan R. Millett, and
Bin Yu
June 2001
344 pages, 24 photographs, 5 maps, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1095-2, $39.95
Fifty years after the Korean conflict,
what is a forgotten war for some Americans is an aching memory
for China. With over a million casualties out of the three million
soldiers sent into battle, that war looms as large for the People's
Republic of China (PRC)--barely a year old when North Korea invaded
the South--as World War II does for most other countries. It
was the first international war fought by the Chinese Communist
regime to halt counterrevolution; it was also a war that the
Chinese fully expected to win, by virtue of not only superiority
of numbers but also their soldiers' superior "political
quality."
This book presents a mosaic of memoirs by key Chinese military
commanders from that war, drawing not only on their personal
papers but also on still-classified archives and on Chinese-language
sources unavailable in English. It offers an uncensored, behind-the-scenes
story of the Communist campaign, from the decision to intervene
through the truce negotiations, that discloses new information
on such facets of the war as strategy and tactics, use of propaganda,
and mobilization of the Chinese population. It also reveals the
generals' concerns about the possible use of nuclear force and
the alleged use of biological and chemical weapons by the United
States.
The book contains a wealth of new materials on the Chinese
intervention, including combat operations, logistics, political
control, field command, and communications. Among those whose
recollections are recorded, thenacting Chief of Staff Nie
Rongzhen reveals how party leadership decided on intervention,
Commander in Chief Peng Dehuai provides personal accounts of
major battles and communications with Mao, and General Yang Dezhi
shares secrets of Chinese military strategy and tactics, discussing
how the army orchestrated each battle to contend with the better
equipped UN forces. The volume also features an updated short
history of the PRC's conduct of the war based on Chinese sources,
plus rare photos from Chinese archives that put readers behind
the lines from the Chinese side.
Mao's Generals Remember Korea demonstrates that the PRC continues
to draw military, diplomatic, and strategic lessons from the
war it fought fifty years ago with the world's most powerful
military force. It offers valuable insight into the Chinese way
of war and the military mind of Mao that will be a rich resource
for Asian and military scholars.
"A fascinating volume offering insights into what remains
one of the most emotional and still controversial issues in modern
Chinese history-the Chinese experience in the Korean War. Until
now the recollections of China's top military personnel, among
them the most colorful and powerful in the Chinese Communist
leadership, have been inaccessible to most Americans. This volume
helps us now to begin reconstructing the views of the 'other
side' in the not so Cold War."--Gordon Chang, author
of Friends and Enemies: The United States, China, and the
Soviet Union, 19481972
"Essential reading for military and diplomatic historians
as well as students of Chinese politics."--William Stueck,
Jr., author of The Korean War
"Provides valuable insight into Chinese perspectives
on the Korean War truce negotiations."--Warren Cohen,
author of America's Response to China
XIAOBING LI is professor of history and geography at
the University of Central Oklahoma. He is coeditor of a number
of books on China, including China and the United States:
A New Cold War History.
ALLAN R. MILLETT is Mason Professor of Military History
at the Mershon Center, Ohio State University and author of Semper
Fidelis.
BIN YU is professor of political science at Wittenberg
University and a former soldier in the People's Liberation Army,
Beijing Military Region (19681972). He is the editor of
The Northeastern Pacific Quadrangle Fifty Years After.
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