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Attack of the Airacobras

Soviet Aces, American P-39s, and the Air War against Germany

Dmitriy Loza

Translated and edited by James F. Gebhardt

With an introduction by Von Hardesty

November 2001
392 pages, 25 photographs, 3 maps, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1140-9, $34.95 (t)

Book Cover ImageDuring its titanic military struggle with Germany, the Soviet Union received a major boost with the arrival and deployment of nearly 5,000 Bell P-39 Airacobra fighter planes--courtesy of America's Lend-Lease program. The impact was dramatic, as the Soviets quickly adapted the planes into a devastatingly lethal force. Dmitriy Loza's account, admirably translated and edited by James Gebhardt, vividly re-creates the battle campaigns of this odd coupling of capitalist planes and Marxist pilots and shines a bright light on a little known part of the air war on the Eastern Front.

Built for short range and relatively low altitudes, the P-39 was equipped with a powerful engine and weapons that enabled it to outduel and eventually dominate the Luftwaffe from the Caucusus foothills to Berlin.

Focusing on the combat operations and daily life of one unit--the 9th Guards Fighter Division--Loza refutes the myth that the P-39 was used mainly as a "tank buster" or "flying artillery." Instead, its primary mission was to protect Red Army operations from aerial attacks by the enemy.

Center stage in Loza's story are the P-39 pilots and ground crews themselves, including remarkable Captain Aleksandr Pokryshkin and Major Gregoriy Rechkalov, two of the Soviets' top four aces. In addition, Loza details the organization and operations of the unit's noncombat personnel--who refueled and maintained the aircraft, cleaned and reloaded the guns, packed the parachutes, treated the wounded, guarded the airfields, and commanded the squadrons and regiments.

Based on interviews with Soviet veterans and extensive access to squadron histories and logbooks, Loza provides a rare and insightful look at what it was like to live and fight in this victorious air unit.

"An extraordinarily accurate and vivid account-superbly translated by James Gebhardt-of the combat experiences and everyday lives of Red Army fighter pilots who flew American planes during the Great Patriotic War. It deserves a wide readership."--David M. Glantz, coauthor of The Battle of Kursk

"Loza's fascinating and insightful book shows that the seemingly obsolete P-39 aircraft did much more than 'tank busting' on the Eastern Front. Providing a rare insider's look at Russian air operations, it's a welcome addition to the history of the air war in World War II."--Von Hardesty, author of Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power, 1941–1945

DMITRIY LOZA, a retired and much-decorated Soviet Army colonel, commanded a Sherman-equipped tank battalion in World War II.

JAMES F. GEBHARDT, a twenty-year veteran of the U.S. Army, has translated two other works by Loza, Commanding the Red Army's Sherman Tanks and Fighting for the Soviet Motherland.

VON HARDESTY is curator and staff historian at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum and the author of Red Phoenix.