Forgotten Places
Uneven Development and the Loss of Opportunity in Rural America
Edited by Thomas A. Lyson and William W. Falk
298 pages, 8 figures/maps, 27 tables, 6 x 9
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0593-4, $19.95
On the surface they look very
different--rugged northern New England with its primarily White
population, the arid Lower Rio Grande Valley inhabited mainly
by Hispanics, the green and humid Mississippi Delta with a mix
of Black and White residents. But when it comes to economics,
they have much in common--fortune passed them by.
Along with other predominantly rural regions, these areas
have fallen behind the rest of the United States in many ways,
from job opportunity and education to health care and living
conditions. In Forgotten Places, Thomas Lyson and William
Falk have brought together works by regional experts on some
of the major forgotten places throughout the country: northern
New England, the Lower Rio Grande Valley, the Delta, Appalachia,
the southern Black belt, the "flannel shirt frontier"
of Oregon, the Ozarks, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and rural
California.
In these essays, the authors focus on problems that keep the
regions below the national average in income and standard-of-living
surveys. Although the dilemmas vary--a pre-abolition caste system
retained in the Mississippi Delta; expendable resources from
lumber to lead that have been nearly expended in such places
as Ontonagon, Michigan and Oakridge, Oregon; and large farming
operations that utilize low-paid, immigrant labor in California--the
predicaments are often the same. High illiteracy, dead-end jobs,
lack of adequate health care, poor housing conditions, lack of
industry and capital, and inability to influence government policy
have too often perpetuated a vicious circle of poverty for many
people in forgotten places.
Each chapter, focusing on a different region, examines why
the area languished during an era of economic growth; what social,
economic, and political forces contributed to uneven development
and poverty; what government has done to alleviate uneven development
and lack of opportunity; current social and economic conditions;
and locally based attempts to enhance economic development. And
after delving into the past and present, the causes and the consequences,
the authors speculate on what the future may bear.
"In spite of a quarter century of serious effort to eliminate,
or at least reduce, rural poverty, pockets of intense poverty
still exist. If you want to know why this is so, Forgotten
Places will provide many insightful and thought provoking
answers."--Gene Summers, author of Technology
and Social Change in Rural Areas
"A welcome, readable analysis of rural poverty in key
regions across the country. A major contribution to rural sociology."--John
Gaventa, author of Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence
and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley
THOMAS A. LYSON is professor of rural sociology at
Cornell University and the author of Two Sides to the Sunbelt:
The Growing Divergence between the Rural and Urban South.
WILLIAM FALK is professor of sociology at the University
of Maryland.
Lyson and Falk are coauthors of High Tech, Low Tech: Recent
Industrial and Occupational Change in the South.
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