Rethinking Constitutional Law
Originalism, Interventionism, and the Politics of Judicial
Review
Earl M. Maltz
158 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0653-5, $29.95
Constitutional theory, Earl Maltz
argues, has reached a critical impasse marked by a largely unproductive
stalemate between originalists and nonoriginalists regarding
the proper role of judicial review. It's time, he says, for both
sides to rethink their positions if any hope for a more viable
model of judicial review is to be realized. This book is his
answer to the dilemma.
Maltz reorients the debate between originalists (those who
believe that judges should be bound by the original understanding
in constitutional adjudication) and nonoriginalists (those who
believe the original understanding should not be binding). Advocates
of both sides, he shows, generally proceed from three misguided
premises: that originalism is linked to both judicial deference
and political conservatism; that originalism is the sole alternative
to some less deferential approach to judicial review; and that
the question of "legitimacy" is the central unresolved
issue facing nonoriginalist theorists. This book challenges each
of these premises.
Maltz's contribution is threefold. First, going beyond the
influential writings of authors such as Raoul Berger and Robert
Bork, he reformulates the justification for originalist review
and refines originalist theory itself. Second, he argues that
a pure originalist approach mandates excessive judicial intervention
under the Constitution; as he points out, the same argument that
justifies interventionism in individual rights cases might also
require the court to limit sharply the power of the federal government
to regulate the economy. Third, he shows that--even leaving aside
problems of legitimacy--most nonoriginalist theorists have failed
to provide a sufficient functional justification for nonoriginalist
intervention.
"A lovely piece of work. Maltz addresses the issues with
care and a clarity that is often lacking, and if people take
his arguments to heart, debate over constitutional matters will
be considerably improved."--H. Jefferson Powell,
author of The Moral Tradition of American Constitutionalism
"Earl Maltz has injected a needed note of candor and
common sense to the important debate on the role of judicial
review in our public decision making. With objectivity and discernment,
he has usefully debunked more than a little of the conventional
wisdom of modern constitutional law scholarship."--Richard
S. Kay, William J. Brennan Professor of Law, University of
Connecticut
"The best available concise discussion of current constitutional
controversies for anyone who would understand the wonders performed
by courts in the name of the Constitution. Clear, sensible, and
hard headed, it is both fully understandable by the educated
layman and challenging to scholarly proponents of judicial activism."--Lino
A. Graglia, author of Disaster by Decree: The Supreme
Court Decisions on Race and the Schools
EARL M. MALTZ is Distinguished Professor of Law at Rutgers
University, Camden, and author of Civil Rights, the Constitution,
and Congress, 1863-1869 and Rehnquist
Justice: Understanding the Court Dynamic, both from the
University Press of Kansas.
|