The GI Offensive in Europe
The Triumph of American Infantry Divisions, 19411945
Peter R. Mansoor
New in Paperback: October 2002
xiv, 346 pages, 32 photographs, 14 maps, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1226-0, $17.95
WINNER OF THE SOCIETY FOR MILITARY HISTORY DISTINGUISHED BOOK
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The German Wehrmacht
was one of the most capable fighting forces the world has ever
known, but in the end it was no match for the Allies. Some historians
contend that the Allies achieved victory through brute force
and material superiority. But, as Peter Mansoor argues, all of
the material produced by U.S. industry was useless without trained
soldiers to operate it, a coherent doctrine for its use, and
leaders who could effectively command the formations into which
it was organized.
This book provides a comprehensive study of America's infantry
combat performance in Europe during World War II, showing that
the Army succeeded by developing combat effective divisions that
could not only fight and win battles but also sustain that effort
over years of combat. While American industry admittedly enabled
the United States to sustain its overseas armies, the effectiveness
of those forces ultimately rested on their organizational capabilities
and ability to adapt to combat in a variety of lethal environments
and to learn from their mistakes.
Mansoor analyzes the impact of personnel and logistical systems
on the Army's strength, explaining how leaders used these systems
to keep a small number of divisions at a high state of combat
effectiveness. During the critical battles of 194445, American
divisions were able to sustain this high level while their Wehrmacht
counterparts disintegrated, demonstrating that the Army's endurance
in extended combat was the most critical factor in its ultimate
success. Mansoor also takes a close look at the personalities
and capabilities of division commanders, infantry tactics and
operations, logistics, and the benefits and weaknesses of stateside
training.
The American army won, asserts Mansoor, because unit for unit
at the division level it was more effective than its adversaries.
By showing how U.S. infantry developed more quickly and fought
better than commonly believed, The GI Offensive in Europe
contributes significantly to the history of the U.S. Army
in the European theater and to our overall understanding of military
effectiveness.
This valuable account deserves a spot on the shelves alongside
the works of Stephen Ambrose and Paul Fussell.Kirkus
Reviews
From the mobilization of an ill-trained and poorly equipped
army in 1940 to the juggernaut of 69 infantry divisions by 1945,
Mansoor provides a thoughtful and highly readable analysis along
the bloody road to victory over the German army. A powerful story;
strongly recommended.Library Journal
This book touches directly upon questions the Army is currently
considering, ranging from issues of logistical support and manning
to the debate over independent brigades, and it merits reading
not solely by students of history but by our military policy makers
as well.Army History
A compelling book well worth the attention of readers interested
in the organization and training of an army for war.Parameters
A provocative, spendidly researched, interestingly written
account augmented with excellent maps and illustrations. Deserving
of a wide readership.Choice
"Mansoor provides compelling arguments, supported by exceptional
research and analysis, for the ultimate superiority of American
infantry divisions in World War II. Very well written and a good
read, this book makes a significant addition to the understanding
of the American army's role in winning the war."--Michael
D. Doubler, author of Closing with the Enemy: How GIs Fought
the War in Europe, 19441945
"A first-rate book that analyzes in convincing detail
the institutional aspects of the American ability to produce
a fighting army from literally nothing. With its strong human
dimensions, it is also an essential complement to Stephen Ambrose's
writing."--Dennis E. Showalter, author of Tannenberg:
Clash of Empires
"A compelling and invaluable study that identifies and
explains the foundation of victory against the Axis in Europe.
A must read for anyone interested in understanding the American
experience in World War II."--H. R. McMaster, author
of Dereliction of Duty
PETER R. MANSOOR, currently G-3 for the 4th Infantry Division
at Fort Hood, Texas, will soon assume command of one of the Armys
armored brigades. He received his Ph.D. in history from Ohio State
University, taught military history at West Point, and was special
assistant to the director for strategic plans and policy, The Joint
Staff, 19971999.
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