Debutante
Rites and Regalia of American Debdom
Karal Ann Marling
April 2004
224 pages, 61 photographs, 6 x 9
CultureAmerica
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1317-5, $24.95 (t)
It
is an institution that seems almost hopelessly out of date, a social
relic of bygone times. The very word debutante evokes
images of prim, poised beauty, expensive gowns, and sumptuous balls,
all of which seem anachronistic in these post-womens liberation
times. But as Karal Ann Marling reveals, debdom in America is alive
and well and ever evolving.
For thousands of young women every year, the society debut remains
a vital rite of passage, a demonstration of female power; debs continue
to be viewed as the finest flowers of a distinctive American culture.
The debut and its offshoots--the high school prom, the sorority
presentation, assorted beauty pageants--continue to emphasize celebrity,
class, and community. But why does this peculiar tradition persist?
Marling has the answer, as she demystifies debdom and the long-term
American hankering after the trappings of royalty.
Debutante presents a penetrating and entertaining look at
American debdom from the colonial era to the present day. Debbing
has always been a performance art, created by and for women. In
its heyday in the nineteenth century, debut signified the formal
presentation to elite society of a young woman of substance who
was eligible for marriage. During the twentieth century, it evolved
from the glamour girl galas of the Great Depression to the charity
bashes of the 1980s after the Deb Drought of the 60s
and 70s. Marling reviews this colorful history, documenting
changes in debdom right up to our own day, when the sisterhood of
debs includes African Americans, Latinas, and members of other ethnic
groups once carefully excluded: now even economically disadvantaged
young women have their coming-out, where the emphasis of the event
is on community.
In these pages, aspiring debs and curious readers alike will be
taken from teas and cotillions to café society and discover
the rich material culture of debdom, with its flowers and favors,
gowns and pearls. Theyll also meet famous debs of the 30s
like Woolworth heiress Barbara Hutton and glamour girl Brenda Duff
Frasier; experience black American high society at the debut of
Nat King Coles daughter Cookie; and attend such civic spectacles
as Kansas Citys Jewel Ball and St. Louiss Veiled Prophet
Ball.
In sparkling prose graced by a gallery of captivating photos, Marling
provides an illuminating inside look at debs and a world that continues
to celebrate the spirit and diversity of American womanhood.
Karal Ann Marlings Debutante is a delightful
romp through the history of the rites and rituals surrounding
the debutante, the American girl being presented to society. At
the same time, this is a serious and engrossing history of the
intersections of race, class, and gender around the figure of
a glorified girlfrom the debs of New York high society to
African-American coming out adolescents, Hispanic
quinceañeras, and the ubiquitous high school senior proms
of the decades since World War II. . . . A well-written, fast-paced
narrative that both scholars and general readers will enjoy.--Lois
Banner, author of American Beauty
Marling marries the voice of a truly dishy gossip columnist
to an astute analysis of American rites and rituals--what fun!
And who would imagine that a history of the debutante could tell
us so much about the diversity of American life and our changing
notions of class, race, and democratic possibility?--Beth
Bailey, author of Sex in the Heartland and From
Front Porch to Backseat
Karal Ann Marling has written a lively, engaging, wide-ranging
account of a quintessential American social rite. And she convincingly
shows how traditions that once marked social exclusiveness have
been adapted by a variety of American communities, from the Hispanic
quinceañera to Ukranian, Jewish, and African-American coming-of-age
rituals. This book is readable and immensely likeable.--Joy
Kasson, author of Marble Queens and Captives: Women in
Nineteenth-Century American
Teas, dances, germans, balls, cotillionsit
all sounds so slight and passé. But, as Karal Ann Marling
shows with such charm and skill in Debutante, such things
have always mattered in an America that has never been quite as
classless as it has pretended to be.--Frank Deford,
NPR commentator and author of There She Is: The Life and Times
of Miss America
This is a delightful and significant book. The research
is comprehensive and first-rate. The narrative is richly textured,
and Marlings inimitable anecdotes help to hold the readers
interest throughout.--Michael Kammen, author of American
Culture, American Tastes: Social Change and the Twentieth Century
KARAL ANN MARLING is the author of nineteen books, including
As Seen on TV, George Washington Slept Here, and, most recently,
Merry Christmas!
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