Self-Deception and Morality
Mike W. Martin
x, 182 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0297-1, $25.00
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0353-4, $14.95
This book systematically explores
the moral issues surrounding self-deception. While many articles
and books have been written on the concept of self-deception
in recent years, Martin's gives much greater emphasis to self-deception
as a significant topic for both ethical theory and applied ethics.
"Self-deception is . . . perplexing from a moral point
of view. It seems tailor-made to camouflage and foster immorality.
. . . Does all self-deception involve some guilt, and is it among
the most abhorrent evils. as some moralists and theologians have
charged? Or is it only wrong sometimes, such as when it has bad
consequences? Could it on occasion be permissible or even desirable
to deceive ourselves, just as we are sometimes justified in deceiving
other people? Are self-deceivers perhaps more like innocent victims
than perpetrators of deceit, and as such deserving of compassion
and help? Or, paradoxically, are they best viewed with ambivalence:
culpable as deceivers and simultaneously innocent as victims
of deception?" (from the introduction)
Martin develops a conception of self-deception as the purposeful
evasion of acknowledging to oneself truths or one's view of truth.
He details a systematic framework for understanding the main
moral perspectives and traditions concerning self-deception that
have emerged in western philosophy. In so doing, he clarifies
related concepts like sincerity, authenticity, honesty, hypocrisy,
weakness of will, and self-understanding. Ranging across traditions
both philosophical (Kant, Kierkegaard, and Sartre) and non-philosophical
(Freud, Eugene O'Neill, and Henrik Ibsen), Martin shows why self-deception
is as morally complex as any other major form of behavior.
The appeal of this book is broad. The volume will challenge
professional philosophers and psychologists, yet it is organized
and written to be accessible to students in courses on ethics,
philosophy of mind, and philosophy of literature. Martin's numerous
literary examples should also interest literary critics.
"This is by far the most comprehensive and widely rewarding
book now available on self-deception. A really substantial and
systematic but readable book like this has been needed for too
long."--John King-Farlow, editor, Canadian Journal
of Philosophy
"It is no small achievement to have reduced the best
material on this subject to some order: to the four traditions--inner
hypocrisy, authenticity, moral ambiguity, and vital lie."--Edmund
Pincoffs, author of The Rationale of Legal Punishment
"This book is a major contribution to the literature
of self-deception. It contains a distinctive view of what constitutes
self-deception, and it explores moral issues raised by self-deception
in more depth than any existing work. The literary references
are plentiful and well selected. The book is a pleasure to read."--Robert
Audi, University of Nebraska
MIKE W. MARTIN, professor of philosophy at Chapman
University, is author or editor of Self-Deception
and Self-Understanding: New Essays in Philosophy and Psychology,
Virtuous Giving: Philanthropy, Voluntary Service, and Caring,
and Love's Virtures.
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