Revolt Against Modernity
Leo Strauss, Eric Voegelin, and the Search for a Postliberal
Order
Ted V. McAllister
340 pages, 6 x 9
American Political Thought
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0740-2, $19.95
Eric Voegelin and Leo Strauss
are two of the most provocative and durable political philosophers
of this century. Ted McAllister's superbly written study provides
the first comprehensive comparison of their thought and its profound
influence on contemporary American conservatism.
Since the appearance in the 1950s of Strauss's Natural
Right and History and Voegelin's Order and History,
conservatives like Russell Kirk, Irving Kristol, and Allan Bloom
have increasingly turned to these thinkers to support their attacks
on liberalism and the modernist mindset.
Like so many conservatives, Strauss and Voegelin rebelled
against modernity, amorality--personified by Machiavelli, Hobbes,
Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Nietzsche--and its promotion of individualism
and materialism over communal and spiritual responsibility. While
both disdained the reductionist "conservative" label,
conservatives nevertheless appropriated their philosophy, in
part because it restored theology and classical tradition to
the moral core of civil society.
For both men, modernity's debilitating disorder revealed surprising
and disturbing relations among liberal, communist, and Nazi ideologies.
In their eyes, modernity's insidious virus, so apparent in the
Nazi and communist regimes, lies incubating within liberal democracy
itself.
McAllister's thorough reevaluation of Strauss and Voegelin
expands our understanding of their thought and restores balance
to a literature that has been dominated by political theorists
and disciples of Strauss and Voegelin. Neither reverential nor
dismissive, he reveals the social, historical, political, and
philosophical foundations of their work and effectively decodes
their frequently opaque or esoteric thinking.
Well written and persuasively argued, McAllister's study will
appeal to anyone engaged in the volatile debates over liberalism's
demise and conservatism's rise.
"McAllister traces an American counter-tradition in the
work of thinkers for whom modernity was as much tragedy as triumph.
An important contribution to our self-understanding as well as
to the history of ideas."--Jean Bethke Elshtain,
author of Democracy on Trial
"A lively, nuanced, and insightful account of the two
contemporary giants of political philosophy. Warmly recommended."--Ellis
Sandoz, Director, Eric Voegelin Institute for American Renaissance
Studies and editor of Eric Voegelin's Significance for the
Modern Mind
"A beautifully written book that lucidly examines the
major works of Strauss and Voegelin for an understanding of the
origins and nature of our modern predicament. It is 'must' reading
for an appreciation of the theoretical foundations of modern
American conservative thought which, as McAllister makes clear,
owes so much to these two giants."--George W. Carey,
editor of The Political Science Reviewer
"McAllister has performed a real service in delineating
so clearly the civic dimensions of Strauss's and Voegelin's thought."--Washington
Times
"This is a thoughtful book that not only usefully maps
out some of the more obscure and neglected territory in twentieth-century
intellectual history, but itself constitutes, to some extent,
an inquiry into the problems and pathologies of modernity, and
of contemporary American conservatism."--Reviews in
American History
"McAllister provides an insightful critique of the ambiguities
and tensions that divide the modern American conservative movement
into mutually antagonistic camps of cultural traditionalists,
economic libertarians, and populists."--Annals of
the American Academy of Political and Social Science
"This book is fair and thoughtful. There is no ideological
distortion in McAllister's readings; he illuminates rather than
obscures."--Stanley Rosen, author of The Ancients
and the Moderns: Rethinking Modernity
"A lucid and powerful account."--Kenneth L. Deutsch,
coeditor of Leo Strauss: Political Philosopher and Jewish
Thinker and The Crisis of Liberal Democracy
TED V. McALLISTER is assistant professor of history
at Hillsdale College.
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