The Presidency of Harry S. Truman
Donald R. McCoy
xii, 356 pages, 6 x 9
American Presidency Series
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0252-0, $29.95
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0255-1, $15.95
Tough, concerned, direct, occasionally
vulgar, and often partisan--Harry S. Truman would never completely
work himself out from the shadow of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Yet Truman partly commands our attention because he was the successful
executor of Roosevelt's remarkable political estate.
It is not too much to suggest that the Truman administration,
along with that of FDR, constituted the most important turning
point in recent U.S. history. During the Roosevelt administration
the American state system had changed dramatically: the federal
government had rapidly become ascendant over state and local
governments, and the executive branch--particularly the presidency--had
become a repository of vast power. After 1945, it remained for
Truman to make the new American state system a permanent feature
at home and to define its role on the world scene.
As a seasoned politician and officeholder, Truman's overall
goals were clear from the beginning of his presidency, and he
pursued them, though not without some confusion, throughout his
two terms in the White House. Immediately upon his assumption
of office, he was confronted by a succession of major problems:
bringing a victorious end to World War II, plotting the peace
that would follow, and devising policies for postwar economic
reconversion at home.
Here are detailed the domestic and foreign policy events of
the Truman years--in civil rights, Social Security, employment,
public housing, education, health, and natural resources; in
the establishment of the United nations, the Marshall Plan, the
North Atlantic Treaty, the increasingly stormy relations with
the Soviet Union and the decision to fight in Korea, the creation
of National Security Council and the CIA, the unification of
the armed forces, and the president's loyalty-security program.
In analyzing the central concerns and manifold difficulties
of the period from 1945 to 1953, Donald R McCoy deepens our understanding
of the administration that made big government a permanent and
pervasive feature of the American scene and that raised the U.
S. government to its position as an enduring and powerful presence
in world affairs. This boldly stated assessment of the Truman
administration's enormous influence on the nation and the world
will be of interest to all students of American history.
"All historians of modern America will want to own this
volume."--History: Reviews of New Books
"A superior study for the expert as well as the novice.
Highly recommended for all libraries."--Choice
"A remarkably clear, engaging account of one of the most
important periods in American history. McCoy deftly puts the
reader right in the middle of the rapidly unfolding drama, from
the decision to use the atomic bomb and the policies adopted
for postwar economic reconversion, to the beginnings of the Cold
War and the conflict in Korea."--Los Angeles Times
"Readable, balanced, and insightful. It should win universal
recognition as the best one-volume study of the Truman presidency."--Alonzo
L. Hamby, author of Beyond the New Deal
DONALD R. McCOY is University Distinguished Professor
of History at the University of Kansas and author of Quest
and Response: Minority Rights during the Truman Administration.
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