States' Rights and the Union
Imperium in Imperio, 17761876
Forrest McDonald
New in Paperback: November 2002
viii, 296 pages, 5-1/2 x 8-1/2
American Political Thought
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1227-7, $16.95 (t)
Also available in cloth
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1040-2, $29.95
SELECTION OF THE HISTORY BOOK CLUB
Forrest McDonald has long been
recognized as one of our most respected and provocative intellectual
historians. With this new book, he once again delivers an illuminating
meditation on a major theme in American history and politics.
Elegantly and accessibly written for a broad readership, McDonald's
book provides an insightful look at states' rights--an issue
that continues to stir debate nationwide. From constitutional
scholars to Supreme Court justices to an electorate that's grown
increasingly wary of federal power, the concept of states' rights
has become a touchstone for a host of political and legal controversies.
But, as McDonald shows, that concept has deep roots that need
to be examined if we're to understand its implications for current
and future debates.
McDonald's study revolves around the concept of imperium
in imperio--literally "sovereignty within sovereignty"
or the division of power within a single jurisdiction. With this
broad principle in hand, he traces the states' rights idea from
the Declaration of Independence to the end of Reconstruction
and illuminates the constitutional, political, and economic contexts
in which it evolved.
Although the Constitution, McDonald shows, gave the central
government expansive powers, it also legitimated the doctrine
of states' rights. The result was an uneasy tension and uncertainty
about the nature of the central government's relationship to
the states. At times the issue bubbled silently and unseen beneath
the surface of public awareness, but at other times it exploded.
McDonald follows this episodic rise and fall of federal-state
relations from the Hamilton-Jefferson rivalry to the Virginia
and Kentucky Resolutions, New England's resistance to Jefferson's
foreign policy and the War of 1812, the Nullification Controversy,
Andrew Jackson's war against the Bank of the United States, and
finally the vitriolic public debates that led to secession and
civil war. Other scholars have touched upon these events individually,
but McDonald is the first to integrate all of them from the perspective
of states' rights into one synthetic and magisterial vision.
The result is another brilliant study from a masterful historian
writing on a subject of great import for Americans.
A bold, independent thinker, McDonald provides an indispensable
history, replete with wise assessments, that may serve as a starting
point for those who wish to form sound judgments on an intractable
issue that has been central to American political experience.
Eugene D. Genovese in Atlantic Monthly
A book on states rights should include power struggles,
authority issues, and great debates, and this book does not disappoint.
. . . Presented with clarity and honesty.Southern
Historian
A masterful book by one of Americas premier historians.North
Carolina Historical Review
A trenchant exploration of the issues and
events defining the tension between national authority and the
doctrine of states rights. . . . Thoughtful and compelling.Choice
"One could ask for no better introduction into this important
and often complicated history than Forrest McDonald's States'
Rights and the Union. McDonald has produced an introductory
survey of the subject, more for first readers than for experts
in the field. His sources are less the original documents than
the interpretations of earlier historians. The power of his narrative
is such that even those intimately familiar with the history of
American federalism will find States' Rights and the Union
to be worth their time. McDonald is a superb storyteller who brings
history to life. From the famous debates between Alexander Hamilton
and Thomas Jefferson to the movement towards secession in the
early nineteenth century by disgruntled New Englanders to Civil
War and Reconstruction McDonald's account is magnetic"--Times
Literary Supplement
"Vintage McDonald. A provocative book written with force,
verve, and distinction."--Herman J. Belz, author
of The American Constitution: Its Origins and Development
FORREST McDONALD is Distinguished Research Professor
of History at the University of Alabama and author of sixteen
books, including Pulitzer Prize finalist Novus
Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution;
The American Presidency; The
Presidency of George Washington; and The
Presidency of Thomas Jefferson. He was named by the NEH
as the sixteenth Jefferson Lecturer, the nation's highest honor
in the humanities.
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