Neopluralism
The Evolution of Political Process Theory
Andrew S. McFarland
April 2004
208 pages, 6 x 9
Studies in Government and Public Policy
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1309-0, $35.00
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1310-6, $16.95
Many
of the basic issues of political science have been addressed by
pluralist theory, which focuses on the competing interests of a
democratic polity, their organization, and their influence on policy.
Popular in the 1960s, pluralism gradually lost favor and nearly
became obsolete when political scientists began to challenge its
fundamental assumptions. Andrew McFarland shows, however, that this
approach still provides a promising foundation for understanding
the American political process.
Neopluralism draws on pluralisms foundational logic
to synthesize its various strands into a single paradigm that addresses
three key, interrelated questions: Who has power? How is policy
made? What do interest groups do?
McFarland reexamines the major concepts and findings of the most
influential advocates of pluralism from the 1950s and 1960s, then
traces developments in American political science which have either
contested or built upon these concepts. Demonstrating that the work
underlying the original pluralist paradigm has been improved upon
by subsequent generations of scholars, he proposes an original synthesis
that combines elements of classical pluralist theory with more recent
theoretical developments, including work on social movements, political
development, and corporatism.
By demonstrating the degree to which much recent scholarship shares
an unstated allegiance to the process theory of politics, McFarland
shows how new studies can be designed that can contribute to this
theoretical perspective. He also suggests how process theory continues
to develop and is likely to expand into the fields of comparative
politics, international relations, and social movement studies.
Summarizing fifty years of research on political power, public
policymaking, and interest groups, Neopluralism offers a
fresh overview of current thinking in political science. Because
it makes a strong case for revisiting an abandoned paradigm, it
is essential reading for all scholars who wish to solidify their
understanding of interest group behavior, public policy, and American
politics in general.
An invaluable and enduring intellectual history of the
political science discipline during the last half of the twentieth
century.--Jeffrey M. Berry, author of The New
Liberalism
Like no one else, McFarland impressively synthesizes a vast
literature to make a compelling argument. . . . A substantial
contribution to the literature on interest groups, public policy,
and American politics in general.--Frank R. Baumgartner,
coauthor of Basic Interests
McFarlands book is unmatched in its breadth of scholarship,
its impressive integration of fields, and its thoroughgoing analysis.--Bryan
D. Jones, author of Politics and the Architecture of Choice
A truly important book.--John W. Kingdon,
author of Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies
ANDREW S. McFARLAND is professor of political science at
the University of Illinois at Chicago. His other books include
Cooperative Pluralism: The National Coal Policy Experiment,
also published by Kansas, and Social Movements and American Political
Institutions, coedited with Anne N. Costain.
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