Democratic Temperament
The Legacy of William James
Joshua I. Miller
Foreword by Sheldon Wolin
224 pages, 6 x 9
American Political Thought
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0831-7, $29.95
Nineteenth-century psychologist
and pragmatist philosopher William James is rarely considered
a political theorist. Renowned as the author of The Principles
of Psychology and The Varieties of Religious Experience,
James is often viewed as a radical individualist with no interest
in politics; yet he was a critic of imperialism and absolutism
and an advocate of tolerance, and his writing includes a penetrating
analysis of political psychology.
This first book by a political theorist devoted exclusively
to James's theory argues that political concerns were in fact
central to his intellectual work. Joshua Miller links James to
the contemporary public dialogue by treating him as a theorist
of action and exploring the complexities of that theory. He also
relates the philosopher's thought to his own political experiences
and observations and--by explicating, criticizing, and meditating
on James--develops provocative new ideas about issues facing
democracy today.
At the heart of the book is James's description of the "democratic
temperament," which comprises a willingness to act, the
placing of public good ahead of private comfort, generosity toward
one's opponents, and mutual respect among citizens of different
viewpoints, races, genders, classes, and religions. Miller sees
this temperament as a healthy corrective to the meanspiritedness
that characterizes so much current political discourse, which
is precisely what makes James's insights so relevant to today's
political environment. By revealing how James speaks to the paradoxical
condition of modern political existence--withdrawal from public
life combined with fanatical action--Miller shows how James's
views apply to the possibility and problems of reviving participatory
democracy in our era.
Scholars who have never considered the political aspects of
James's work will find in this study a new way of approaching
him and of reconsidering radical democracy, while readers unfamiliar
with James will find it a highly accessible introduction to a
significant aspect of his thought. Democratic Temperament
clearly shows that James deserves to be read not only for his
recognized genius but also for his fresh and unexpected insights
into the possibilities and paradoxes of American democratic political
consciousness.
"A beautifully written and argued book about a major,
and remarkably neglected, American thinker. The book also stands
as an exemplary exercise in the very virtues Miller finds in
William James--tolerance, mutual respect, nonviolence."--Jean
Bethke Elshtain, author of Democracy on Trial
"Miller's main concern is to address some hard contemporary
questions about democracy and the meaning of citizen-action.
He has retained the openness, verve, and directness of James,
as well as James's delight in human differences and impatience
with pretense. A reader who enjoys watching theory at work on
questions which are both serious and immediate will greatly profit
from these pages."--Sheldon Wolin, author of Politics
and Vision and The Presence of the Past
"A sustained and spirited engagement with James's thought,
temperament, and style that demonstrates James's relevance to
present-day political theory and public politics. Thanks to Miller,
James may now walk alongside John Dewey as an exemplar of American
democracy."--George Cotkin, author of William
James, Public Philosopher
"As Miller shows, it would be good if more people read
James as a political and social thinker who is good for our times."--Gerald
Myers, author of William James: His Life and Thought
"A convincing and engaging portrait."--R. J.
Lustig, author of Corporate Liberalism: The Origins of
Modern Amercan Political Theory, 18901920
JOSHUA MILLER comes from a family of political activists
and worked as a community organizer before entering academia.
Now an associate professor in the department of government and
law at Lafayette College, he is the author of The Rise and
Fall of Democracy in Early America, 16301789: The Legacy
for Contemporary Politics.
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