Due Process of Law
A Brief History
John V. Orth
March 2003
128 pages, 5-1/2 x 8
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-1242-0, $9.95
Many
rights that Americans cherish today go unmentioned in the U.S. Constitution.
Where do these freedoms come from? John V. Orth answers that question
in this unique and gem-like history of due process.
No persons life, liberty, or property may be taken without
due process of law. What exactly that means has been
one of the most frequently asked questions in American constitutional
history. Today, the answer is usually given in two parts: what procedures
the government must follow andin exceptional caseswhat
the government cannot do even if it follows the proper procedures.
The procedural aspect of this answer has been far less controversial
than substantive due process, which at one time limited
government regulation of business and today forbids the states from
outlawing abortions.
Due process of law, as a phrase and as a concept, was
already old at the time it was adopted by American constitution-writers,
both state and federal. Mindful of the English background and of
constitutional developments in the several states, Orth in a succinct
and readable narrative traces the history of due process, from its
origins in medieval England to its applications in the latest cases.
Departing from the usual approach to American constitutional law,
Orth places the history of due process in the larger context of
the common law. To a degree not always appreciated today, constitutional
law advances in the same case-by-case manner as other legal rules.
In that light, Orth concentrates on the general maxims or paradigms
that guided the judges in their decisions of specific cases. Uncovering
the links between one case and another, Orth describes how a commitment
to fair procedures made way for an emphasis on the protection of
property rights, which in turn led to a heightened sensitivity to
individual rights in general.
This unconventional history of the concept of due process heightens
the readers understanding of an important and vexed question
of Anglo-American law and constitutionalism. Tracing the evolution
of substantive due process through paradigmatic and exemplary cases,
Orth explains in understandable terms the sources of controversial
judicial rulings like Roe v. Wade.
A wonderfully lucid overview of due process as a limitation
on the powers of govern-ment, summing up a half-millennium of
legal development in clear yet rigorously accurate prose. A valuable
work for all students of constitutional law.--William
M. Wiecek, author of Liberty Under Law: The Supreme Court
in American Life
Lucid, accessible, accurate, and marvelously well told,
Orths book deserves a prominent place on every educated
lawyers bookshelf.--William Van Alstyne, author
of The First Amendment in the Twentieth Century
Orths book is a gem. It has something for every reader,
from legal historians to constitutional scholars to those simply
interested in the Supreme Courts decisions.--Suzanna
Sherry, coauthor of Desperately Seeking Certainty: The
Misguided Quest for Constitutional Foundations
JOHN V. ORTH is William Rand Kenan, Jr., Professor of Law
at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His other books
include Combination and Conspiracy: A Legal History of Trade
Unionism, 17211906, The Judicial Power of the United States:
The Eleventh Amendment in American History, and The North
Carolina State Constitution: A Reference Guide.
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