The Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Revised Edition
Chester J. Pach, Jr., and Elmo Richardson
xiv, 290 pages, 6 x 9
American Presidency Series
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0436-4, $29.95
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0437-1, $15.95
The focus of this revision is
not how Eisenhower made policy, but how his decisions shaped
American life in the 1950s and beyond. In this first post-revisionist
study of the Eisenhower presidency, historian Chester Pach reaches
beyond the issues the revisionists raised: Was Eisenhower in
command of his own administration? Did he play a significant
role in shaping foreign and domistic policy?
Drawing on the wide range of works published within the past
decade, Pach expands Elmo Richardson's 1979 study by nearly one
third. In addition to new material on national security policy,
Pach deepens the analysis of Eisenhower's leadership and managerial
style and explores the significance of the decisions Eisenhower
made on a whole range of critical issues, from civil rights to
atomic testing.
By emphasizing the fundamental failings of Eisenhower's presidency,
Pach swims against the stream of recent scholarship. He concludes,
for example, that Eisenhower's commitment to support South Vietnam
in 1954, with its attendant responsibilities and consequences,
was far more important--and ultimately disastrous--than his refusal
to intervene with military force in support of the French in
1954. Eisenhower's unleashing of the CIA (in Iran, Guatemala,
and elsewhere) also draws sharp criticism, as does his timid
and ineffective handling of McCarthy.
"This revision is essentially a completely new book which
draws on all the Eisenhower scholarship of the past decade (the
bibliography is a tour de force, by itself worth the price of
the book). Pach has incorporated the work of the revisionists,
hardly under way when Richardson wrote the first edition, and
added the insights and criticism of the post-revisionists. Thanks
to Pach's work, this volume takes its proper place in the justly
acclaimed American Presidency Series as an up-to-date, informative,
judicious, and insightful book on the Eisenhower years. It will
be read with profit and enjoyment by anyone interested in the
1950s."--Stephen E. Ambrose, author of Eisenhower:
Soldier and President
"This may well become the standard one-volume source
on the man and his administration. Concise yet comprehensive,
learned but accessible, even-handed but forceful in its judgments,
it both sums up a wealth of scholarly literature and takes issue
with its celebratory stance toward Ike. Valuable both in introducing
students to the subject and challenging scholars, this is first-rate
historical synthesis."--Michael S. Sherry, author
of The Rise of American Airpower: The Creation of Armageddon
"Chester Pach has extensively and thoughtfully revised
Elmo Richardson's book. Incorporating insights from the most
recent literature on the Eisenhower era, he has written a lucid,
balanced, and stimulating synthesis. I highly recommend it."--Melvyn
P. Leffler, author of The Elusive Quest: America's Pursuit
of European Stability and French Security
CHESTER PACH is author of Arming the Free World:
The Origins of the United States Military Assistance Program,
1945-1950.
ELMO RICHARDSON is author of Dams, Parks, and Politics:
Resource Development and Preservation in the Truman-Eisenhower
Era.
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