U.S. Army Special Warfare
Its Origins
Revised Edition
Alfred H. Paddock, Jr.
May 2002
248 pages, 12 photographs, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1177-5, $34.95
Special warfare was a key component
of American military operations long before Afghanistan and even
before the heroic deeds of the Green Berets. Alfred Paddock's
revised edition of his classic study--for two decades the definitive
word on the subject--honors the fiftieth anniversary of the organizations
responsible for Army special warfare, and serves as a timely
reminder of the likely role such forces can play in combating
threats to American national security.
Based on exhaustive research in formerly classified documents,
Paddock examines the U.S. Army's activities in psychological
and unconventional warfare during World War II, Korea, and the
early Cold War to determine the impetus for, and origins of,
the "special warfare" capability established at Fort
Bragg, North Carolina. He describes the key role played by Major
General Robert A. McClure, the "father of Army special warfare,"
to convince often reluctant military and civilian leaders to
rebuild psychological warfare forces dissipated after World War
II and to create Special Forces--the Army's first formal organization
to conduct guerrilla warfare. Paddock also clearly establishes
the influence of concepts pioneered by the Office of Strategic
Services on the original design of Special Forces.
This revised edition draws on the newly available papers of
Major General McClure and provides additional information on
his role as Eisenhower's chief of psychological warfare in North
Africa and Europe, his service as chief of information control
in occupied Germany, and his assignment as chief of the New York
Field Office of the Army's Civil Affairs Division. Paddock also
includes new sections on American psychological warfare in the
Pacific, the Army Rangers, the 1st Special Service Force, and
American-led guerrillas in the Philippines.
In a reflective new epilogue that draws partly upon his own
experience, Paddock also provides keen insights into the use
of special warfare during Vietnam.
"Paddock's updating of his formidable history on U.S.
Army Special Warfare comes as a timely blessing for those who
will direct these unique forces in the troubling times Americans
now face. More than simply an impressive history, it is also
an invaluable guide to understanding the mistakes of the past
as well as the promise of the future."--Colonel Mike
Haas, author of In the Devil's Shadow: UN Special Operations
during the Korean War
"Paddock's classic work performs a great service in joining
together tales of the inception of U.S. Special Forces with psychological
warfare, civic action, and intelligence, and in highlighting
the role of little known pioneer Robert McClure."--John
Prados, author of The Hidden History of the Vietnam War
"A pathbreaking study."--David W. Hogan, Jr.,
author of U.S. Army Special Operations in World War II
ALFRED H. PADDOCK, JR., was on active duty in the U.S.
Army, 19571988, and served three combat tours in Laos and
Vietnam with Special Forces. He also was the Director for Psychological
Operations, Office of the Secretary of Defense. In June 2009 he received the inaugural Gold Award of the MG Robert A. McClure Medal for Exemplary Service in Psychological Operations, recognizing his lifetime of achievements and outstanding service to the Psychological Operations Regiment.
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