The New Urban Park
Golden Gate National Recreation Area and Civic Environmentalism
Hal K. Rothman
November 2003
272 pages, 16 photographs, 1 map, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1286-4, $39.95
From
Yellowstone to the Great Smoky Mountains, Americas national
parks are sprawling tracts of serenity, most of them carved out
of public land for recreation and preservation around the turn of
the last century. America has changed dramatically since then, and
so has its conceptions of what parkland ought to be.
In this book, one of our premier environmental historians looks
at the new phenomenon of urban parks, focusing on San Franciscos
Golden Gate National Recreation Area as a prototype for the twenty-first
century. Cobbled together from public and private lands in a politically
charged arena, the GGNRA represents a new direction for parks as
it highlights the long-standing tension within the National Park
Service between preservation and recreation.
Long a center of conservation, the Bay Area was well positioned
for such an innovative concept. Writing with insight and wit, Rothman
reveals the many complex challenges that local leaders, politicians,
and the NPS faced as they attempted to administer sites in this
area. He tells how Representative Phillip Burton guided a comprehensive
bill through Congress to establish the park and how he and others
expanded the acreage of the GGNRA, redefined its mission to the
public, forged an identity for interconnected parks, and struggled
against formidable odds to obtain the San Francisco Presidio and
convert it into a national park.
Engagingly written, The New Urban Park offers a balanced
examination of grassroots politics and its effect on municipal,
state, and federal policy. While most national parks dominate the
economies of their regions, GGNRA was from the start tied to the
multifaceted needs of its public and political constituentsincluding
neighborhood, ethnic, and labor interests as well as the usual supporters
from the conservation movement.
As a national recreation area, GGNRA helped redefine that category
in the public mind. By the dawn of the new century, it had already
become one of the premier national park areas in terms of visitation.
Now as public lands become increasingly scarce, GGNRA may well represent
the future of national parks in America. Rothman shows that this
model works, and his book will be an invaluable resource for planning
tomorrows parks.
A significant contribution to the field and a model for
all future studies of the so-called urban park phenomenon. Rothmans
ability to place local park developments into a broader regional
and national perspective gives the book exceptional strength.--Arthur
R. Gómez, National Park Service historian and author
of Quest for the Golden Circle: The Four Corners and the Metropolitan
West, 19451970
With wit, intelligence, and a lively writing style, Rothman
provides an impressive, well researched, and important contribution
to environmental and western history.--Albert S. Broussard,
author of Black San Francisco: The Struggle for Racial Equality
in the West, 19001954
HAL K. ROTHMAN is professor of history at the University
of NevadaLas Vegas and author of Neon Metropolis: How Las
Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century and Devils Bargains:
Tourism in the Twentieth-Century American West, which won the
Western Writers of America Best Western Contemporary Nonfiction
Award.
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