Justifying Judgment
Practicing Law and Philosophy
Vincent J. Samar
304 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0854-6, $40.00
Many people submit to the law
simply because they believe that the institutions administering
it are just. But what if a law itself is unjust? The duty to
obey law presupposes that laws are both consistent and just;
because they aren't always, appeals to a higher political morality
are sometimes necessary if justice is to be served.
Justifying Judgment reconsiders the relationship between
legal and political philosophy to show that the former is incomplete
without the latter. Taking the problem of how to solve difficult
cases as his point of departure, Vincent Samar demonstrates the
inherent incompleteness of conventional theories of law in order
to examine the meaning of justice in a democratic society. He
reviews the current state of legal and political theory and then
sets forth a metatheory for law which would enable judges to
decide such cases by drawing upon competing theories of jurisprudence
as the case's level of abstraction demands.
Samar challenges the current wisdom that social morality can
resolve every legal conflict by questioning the very principle
of our submission to law. He re-examines some difficult cases
from American history--Dred Scott, Brown v. Board of
Education, Roe v. Wade, Romer v. Evans--in
order to demonstrate the difficulties inherent in the law and
to show that no single theory of law will always preserve the
balance between individual and collective justice.
Every day, judges face difficult cases for which the law provides
no firm precedents, and sometimes is even contradictory. Samar's
work seeks to put justice back into law by encouraging law schools--and
even the practice--to train future judges to consider a much
wider approach to legal decision making. In different cases,
judges would no longer confine themselves to an internal analysis
of the legal materials. Instead, the could appeal to the best
ethical theory of politics to meet the intellectual challenges
involved in both clarifying concepts and justifying rights. By
challenging conventional views of the law, the book shows that
our legal system could become more just as it becomes becomes
more consistent.
"In this important and well-written book, Vincent Samar
rethinks the relationships between legal and political philosophy
in constitutional interpretation. His understanding of the existing
literature is always intelligent and his arguments well made.
He brings the reader ably into contact with some of the most
engaging and absorbing issues of American public life."--David
A. J. Richards, author of Foundations of American Constitutionalism
"Samar's understanding of the connections among moral,
political, and legal philosophy vividly exposes the weaknesses
of much of the contemporary literature. Students, teachers, and
legal practitioners will find this a useful and rewarding work."--Raymond
Belliotti, author of Justifying Law
VINCENT J. SAMAR is adjunct professor of philosophy
at Loyola University of Chicago and adjunct professor of law
at Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago/Kent College of
Law. He is author of The Right to Privacy: Gays, Lesbians,
and the Constitution.
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