Culture Wars and Local Politics
Edited by Elaine B. Sharp
264 pages, 14 tables, 6 x 9
Studies in Government and Public Policy
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0936-9, $16.95
"Culture
wars" have turned American communities into ideological
battlegrounds. When issues like gay rights, needle exchange programs,
abortion clinic protests, and hate crime are at stake, the response
of citizens is likely to be strong--and that of local governments
is likely to be unpredictable.
This collection provides alternative explanations of local
actions with a focus on current conflict. A team of prominent
scholars in urban politics examines how local governments handle
morality-based issues: whether they evade controversies or instigate
them, enact policies responsive to activist pressure or repress
protests calling for change.
Culture Wars and Local Politics features examples of
actual experiences in selected cities, differing in community
culture and size, from New York to San Francisco, Denver to Greenville,
South Carolina. The contributors examine how the responses of
local government to specific issues are influenced by such factors
as political culture and institutions, belief systems of public
officials, and a city's niche in intergovernmental relations
or national social movements.
Because culture wars represent more than just politics-as-usual,
most theory related to urban politics doesn't necessarily apply.
Departing from typical economic approaches to urban problems,
this collection develops a perspective that draws on cultural
analysis, the new institutionalism, feminism, social movement
theory, and regime theory. It breaks new ground by challenging
the comprehensiveness of existing treatments of urban politics,
with each of the chapters contributing to a theoretical synthesis.
How local governments handle these volatile issues has major
implications for civil liberties, preventing violence and the
development or erosion of public trust. By providing a multi-topical
approach focused at the local level, this book offers an excellent
source for triggering both student discussion and citizen awareness.
"No longer the mundane domain of 'pothole politics,'
local governments have become high-profile battlegrounds over
abortion rights, sexual orientation, condom distribution, needle
exchange, and hate crimes. This pathbreaking volume offers important
theoretical analyses and case studies of how today's culture
wars are reshaping the terrain of local politics."--Steven
P. Erie, author of Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and
the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics
"A much needed, overdue book on a topic of immense importance.
This superb collection demonstrates that the emotionally charged
issues of gender, sexual orientation, and family values have
become central to local politics in America. It puts new life
into that well-worn phrase, 'All politics is local,' by prompting
us to add 'and all local politics is personal.'"--Dennis
Judd, coauthor of City Politics: Private Power and Public
Policy
"An impressive attempt to build a rigorous theory about
how governments respond on highly conflictual morality issues."--Kenneth
J. Meier, author of The Politics of Sin: Drugs, Alcohol,
and Public Policy
ELAINE B. SHARP is professor of political science at
the University of Kansas and the author of The Dilemma of
Drug Policy.
CONTRIBUTORS: Ronald Bayer, James W. Button, Susan
E. Clarke, Richard DeLeon, Donald P. Haider-Markel, David L.
Kirp, Rick Musser, Sean P. O'Brien, Barbara A. Rienzo, Donald
B. Rosenthal, Paul Schumaker, Elaine B. Sharp, Kenneth D. Wald,
Laura R. Woliver
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