The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison
Homer E. Socolofsky and Allan B. Spetter
xii, 268 pages, 6 x 9
American Presidency Series
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0320-6, $29.95
Benjamin Harrison was an early
proponent of American expansion in the Pacific, a key figure
in such landmark legislation as the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and
the McKinley Tariff, and one of the Gilded Age's most eloquent
speakers. Yet he remains one of our most neglected and least
understood presidents. In this first interpretive study of the
Harrison administration, the authors illuminate our twenty-third
president's character and policies and rescue him from the long
shadow of his charismatic secretary of state, James G. Blaine.
An Ohio native and Indiana lawyer, Harrison opened the second
century of the American presidency in a rapidly industrializing
and expanding nation. His inaugural address reflected the nation's
optimism: "The masses of our people are better fed, clothed,
and housed than their fathers were. The facilities for popular
education have been vastly enlarged and more generally diffused.
The virtues of courage and patriotism have given proof of their
continued presence and increasing power in the hearts and over
the lives of our people."
But the burdens and realities of his office soon imposed themselves
upon Harrison. The biggest blow came at midterm with the Republicans'
devastating losses in the 1890 congressional elections. In an
era of congressional dominance, those losses eroded Harrison's
position as a legislative advocate--at least, for domestic issues.
His impact in foreign affairs was more lasting. One of the
highlights of this study is its revealing look at Harrison's
visionary foreign policy, especially toward the Pacific. Socolofsky
and Spetter convincingly demonstrate that although Harrison's
ambition to acquire the Hawaiian Islands was not realized during
his presidency, his foreign policy was a major step toward American
control of Hawaii and American expansion in the Far East.
"This book is the first to provide a critical assessment
of the Harrison presidency. Harrison has long been treated as
a cipher; this study rescues him, portraying him as a confident,
hard-working, and even visionary leader. . . . Essential for
scholars."--Library Journal
"This thorough and well-researched volume makes a persuasive
case that Harrison foreshadowed the presidential activism that
began with William McKinley. It should stimulate new scholarly
interest in an underrated and complex occupant of the White House."--Journal
of American History
"In its analytical treatment of the Harrison presidency,
this work supersedes the semi-popular Sievers biography. . .
. Socolofsky and Spetter have brought Benjamin Harrison and his
presidency out of the shadows and have shed much light on an
era whose long-term impact modern scholars increasingly recognize."--Indiana
Magazine of History
HOMER E. SOCOLOFSKY is professor of history at Kansas
State University.
ALLAN B. SPETTER is associate professor of history
and chairman of the history department at Wright State University.
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