Stalins Secret War
Soviet Counterintelligence against the Nazis, 19411945
Robert W. Stephan
November 2003
400 pages, 34 photographs, 1 map, 6-1/8 x 9-1/4
Modern War Studies
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-1279-6, $34.95 (t)
The
Soviet-German War of 19411945 was the most extensive intelligence/counterintelligence
war in modern history, involving the capture, torture, deportation,
execution, and doubling of tens of thousands of agentsmost
of them Soviet citizens. While Russian armies fought furiously to
defeat the Wehrmacht, Stalins security services waged an equally
ruthless secret war against Hitlers spies, as well as against
the Soviet population. For the first time, Robert Stephan now combines
declassified U.S. intelligence documents, captured German records,
and Russian sources, including a top-secret Soviet history of its
intelligence and security services, to reveal the magnitude and
scope of the brutal but sophisticated Soviet counterintelligence
war against Nazi Germany.
Employing as many as 150,000 trained agents across a 2,400-mile
front, the Soviets neutralized the majority of the more than 40,000
German agents deployed against them. As Stephan shows, their combination
of Soviet military deception operations and State Securitys
defeat of the Abwehrs human intelligence effort had devastating
consequences for the German Army in every major battle against the
Red army, including Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk, the Belorussian offensive,
and the Vistula-Oder operation.
Simultaneously, Soviet State Security continued to penetrate the
worlds major intelligence services including those of its
allies, terrorize its own citizens to prevent spying, desertion,
and real or perceived opposition to the regime, and run millions
of informants, making the USSR a vast prison covering one sixth
of the worlds surface.
Stephan discusses all facets of the Soviet counterintelligence
effort, including the major Soviet radio games used
to mislead the Germansoperations Monastery, Berezino, and
those that defeated Himmlers Operation Zeppelin. He also gives
the most comprehensive account to date of the Abwehrs infamous
agent Max, whose organization allegedly ran an entire
network of agents inside the USSR, and reveals the reasons for Germanys
catastrophic under-estimation of Soviet forces by more than one
million men during their 1944 summer offensive in Belorussia.
Richly detailed and epic in scope, Stalins Secret War
opens up a previously hidden dimension of World War II.
Stephans thorough, accurate, and objective study
provides unprecedented detail and keen insights on one of historys
most illusive subjects. It is destined to become the standard
work in this field.--David M. Glantz, author of The
Battle for Leningrad
Stephans book demonstrates how the Soviets adroitly
manipulated both German intelligence and counter-intelligence
in masterfully staged strategic deception operations. It chronicles
timely lessons for contemporary intelligence professionals and
should grace the libraries of todays intelligence services.--John
J. Dziak, author of Chekisty: A History of the KGB
Should be read by anyone interested in the history of intelligence
or of World War II.--John Ferris, author of Intelligence
in the Second World War
ROBERT W. STEPHAN is employed by the CIA and specializes
in Russian military and intelligence issues.
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