Regime Politics
Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988
Clarence N. Stone
xiv, 314 pages, 6 x 9
Studies in Government and Public Policy
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0416-6, $16.95
From the end of Georgia's white
primary in 1946 to the present, Atlanta has been a community
of growing black electoral strength and stable white economic
power. Yet the ballot box and investment money never became opposing
weapons in a battle for domination. Instead, Atlanta experienced
the emergence and evolution of a biracial coalition. Although
beset by changing conditions and significant cost pressures,
this coalition has remained intact. At critical junctures forces
of cooperation overcame antagonisms of race and ideology.
While retaining a critical distance from rational choice theory,
author Clarence Stone finds the problem of collective action
to be centrally important. The urban condition in America is
one of weak and diffuse authority, and this situation favors
any group that can act cohesively and control a substantial body
of resources. Those endowed with a capacity to promote cooperation
can attract allies and overcome oppositional forces.
On the negative side of the political ledger, Atlanta's style
of civic cooperation is achieved at a cost. Despite an ambitious
program of physical redevelopment, the city is second only to
Newark, New Jersey, in the poverty rate. Social problems, conflict
of interest issues, and inattention to the production potential
of a large lower class bespeak a regime unable to address a wide
range of human needs. No simple matter of elite domination, it
is a matter of governing arrangements built out of selective
incentives and inside deal-making; such arrangements can serve
only limited purposes. The capacity of urban regimes to bring
about elaborate forms of physical redevelopment should not blind
us to their incapacity to address deeply rooted social problems.
Stone takes the historical approach seriously. The flow of
events enables us to see how some groups deploy their resource
advantages to fashion governing arrangements to their liking.
But no one enjoys a completely free hand; some arrangements are
more workable than others. Stone's theory-minded analysis of
key events enables us to ask why and what else might be done.
Regime Politics offers readers a political history of
postwar Atlanta and an elegant, innovative, and incisive conceptual
framework destined to influence the way urban politics is studied.
"A fine study that should have a major impact on democratic
theory, the study of urban politics, and American race relations.
The chapter on 'Rethinking Community Power' alone is worth the
price of admission."--Jennifer L. Hochschild, author
of What's Fair? America's Beliefs about Distributive Justice
"This book is the best study that we have of the politics
of any large city. It is a superb mix of theoretical and empirical
analysis."--Stephen L. Elkin, author of City and
Regime in the American Republic
CLARENCE STONE is a professor in the department of
government and politics at the University of Maryland, where
he also directs the Urban Education Project. Recipient of the
Ralph J. Bunche Award and the APSA's Career Achievement Award,
he is the coauthor of Building Civic
Capacity: The Politics of Reforming Urban Schools, editor
of Changing Urban Education, and
coeditor of The Politics of Urban Development.
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