Brandeis
Beyond Progressivism
Philippa Strum
240 pages, 6 x 9
American Political Thought
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0603-0, $25.00
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0687-0, $17.95
Revered as the "People's
Attorney," Louis D. Brandeis concluded a distinguished career
by serving as an associate justice (19161939) of the U.S.
Supreme Court. Philippa Strum argues that Brandeis--long recognized
as a brilliant legal thinker and defender of traditional civil
liberties--was also an important political theorist whose thought
has become particularly relevant to the present moment in American
politics.
Brandeis, Strum shows, was appalled by the suffering and waste
of human potential brought on by industrialization, poverty,
and a government increasingly out of touch with its citizens.
In response, he developed a unique vision of a "worker's
democracy" based on an economically independent and well-educated
citizenry actively engaged in defining its own political destiny.
She also demonstrates that, while Brandeis's thinking formed
the basis of Woodrow Wilson's "New Freedom," it went
well beyond Wilsonian Progressivism in its call for smaller governmental
and economic units such as worker-owned businesses and consumer
cooperatives.
Brandeis's political thought, Strum suggests, is especially
relevant to current debates over how large a role government
should play in resolving everything from unemployment and homelessness
to the crisis in health care. One of the few justices to support
Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the 1930s, he nevertheless consistently
criticized concentrated power in government (and in corporations).
He agreed that the government should provide its citizens with
some sort of "safety net," but at the same time should
empower people to find private solutions to their needs.
A half century later, Brandeis's political thought has much
to offer anyone engaged in the current debates pitting individualists
against communitarians and rights advocates against social welfare
critics.
"If there are any who doubt that Louis Brandeis is one
of the truly great Americans of this century, let them read this
book. Strum has brilliantly explicated Brandeis's ideas to show
their applicability not only to his times, but to ours as well."--Melvin
I. Urofsky, author of A March of Liberty and coeditor
(with David W. Levy) of Half Brother, Half Son: The Letters
of Louis D. Brandeis to Felix Frankfurter
"Strum has mastered virtually all of the relevant materials
relating to the thought of this central figure. She has combined
these materials with her own marvelous insight and penetrating
intelligence. As an exposition of the evolution of Brandeis's
ideas, there is nothing else in print that even comes close to
equaling this book."--David W. Levy, author of The
Life and Thought of Herbert Croly
"The most practical and sophisticated of all American
judges has been Louis Brandeis. This gem of a book is the best
short study of the totality of his life, thought, and work, on
and off the bench."--Norman Dorsen, professor of
law, New York University, and President, American Civil Liberties
Union 19761991
"Philippa Strum has here produced a wonderful, readable,
and politically meaningful discussion of the ideas of one of
America's great thinkers on issues of politics and economics--and
on the interrelation of politics and economics."--H.
N. Hirsch, author of The Enigma of Felix Frankfurter
and A Theory of Liberty: The Constitution and Minorities
"Concise and insightful. Strum shows how Brandeis's ideas
about industrial organization, Zionism, and the rights and duties
of citizenship derived from his experiences as a lawyer, and
why we should locate Brandeis in the tradition of American pragmatism."--Mark
Tushnet, author of Red, White, and Blue: A Critical Analysis
of Constitutional Law
PHILIPPA STRUM, professor of political science at the
City University of New YorkBrooklyn College and The Graduate
Center, is author of numerous books, including When
the Nazis Came to Skokie: Freedom for Speech We Hate, Brandeis on Democracy, Louis D. Brandeis:
Justice for the People, The Supreme Court and "Political
Questions," and Presidential Power and American Democracy.
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