Stonewall of the West
Patrick Cleburne and the Civil War
Craig L. Symonds
340 pages, 19 photographs, 6 x 9
Modern War Studies
Paper ISBN 978-0-7006-0934-5, $16.95 (t)
WINNER OF THE S.A. CUNNINGHAM AWARD FOR LITERACY ACCOMPLISHMENT,
SPONSORED BY THE SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS
MAIN SELECTION OF THE HISTORY BOOK CLUB
To Jefferson Davis, he was the
"Stonewall of the West"; to Robert E. Lee, he was "a
meteor shining from a clouded sky"; and to Braxton Bragg,
he was an officer "ever alive to a success." He was
Patrick Ronayne Cleburne, one of the greatest of all Confederate
field commanders.
An Irishman by birth, Cleburne emigrated to the United States
in 1849 at the age of 21. He achieved only modest success in
the peacetime South but rose rapidly in the wartime army to become
the Confederacy's finest division commander. He was admired by
peers and subordinates alike for his leadership, loyalty, honesty,
and fearlessness in the face of enemy fire. The valor of his
command was so inspirational that his unit alone was allowed
to carry its own distinctive battle flag.
In Stonewall of the West, Craig Symonds offers the
first full-scale critical biography of this compelling figure.
He explores all the sources of Cleburne's commitment to the Southern
cause, his growth as a combat leader from Shiloh to Chickamauga,
and his emergence as one of the Confederacy's most effective
field commanders at Missionary Ridge, Ringgold Gap, and Pickett's
Mill. In addition, Symonds unravels the "mystery" of
Spring Hill and recounts Cleburne's dramatic and untimely death
(at the age of 36) at Franklin, Tennessee, where he charged the
enemy line on foot after having had two horses shot from under
him.
Symonds also explores Cleburne's role in the complicated personal
politics of the Army of Tennessee, as well as his astonishing
proposal that the decimated Confederate ranks be filled by ending
slavery and arming blacks against the Union.
Symonds's definitive and immensely readable narrative casts
new light on Cleburne, on the Army of Tennessee, and on the Civil
War in the West. It finally and firmly establishes Cleburne's
rightful place in the pantheon of Southern military heroes.
"This is the biography that Patrick Cleburne has long
deserved. Scrupulously fair in his judgments, Symonds accords
Cleburne full credit for his accomplishments even as he sweeps
away the romantic gloss that has clung to the general for many
generations."--Gary W. Gallagher, author of The
Confederate War
"Fresh and thought provoking. An inspiration to all who
appreciate the highest virtue and character under extreme hardship
and disadvantage."--Wiley Sword, author of The
Confederacy's Last Hurrah
"A highly readable work that provides insights into the
dialogue between society, culture, and personality, on one side,
and Civil War military leadership, on the other."--Journal
of American History
"Symonds has produced what may truly be the lasting biography
of the so-called Stonewall of the West."--Atlanta
History
"The finest biography of one of the Confederacy's finest
fighting generals."--Albert Castel, author of Decision
in the West
"Outstanding biography, fine battle history, and fascinating
reading."--Steven E. Woodworth, author of Davis
and Lee at War
"A superb biography and the definitive book on Patrick
Cleburne."--North & South
"Every student of the Civil War needs to read this insightful
account."--Blue & Gray Magazine
"Should be in every Civil War collection."--Library
Journal
"A fascinating story."--Washington Times
CRAIG L. SYMONDS is professor of history at the U.S.
Naval Academy and the author or editor of twelve other books,
including Lincoln Prize finalist Joseph E. Johnston: A Civil
War Biography and three battlefield atlases.
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