Feminism and the Politics of Literary Reputation
The Example of Erica Jong
Charlotte Templin
240 pages, 6 x 9
Cloth ISBN 978-0-7006-0708-2, $29.95
Soon after its publication in
1973, Fear of Flying brought Erica Jong immense popular
success and media fame. Alternately pegged sassy and vulgar,
Jong's novel embraced the politics of the women's liberation
movement and challenged the definition of female sexuality. Yet
today, more than twenty years and several books later, literary
reputation continues, for the most part, to elude Jong.
Typecast by her adversaries as a media-seeking sensationalist,
Erica Jong has been unfairly side-stepped by academia, Charlotte
Templin contends. In this carefully researched study augmented
by personal interviews with Jong, Templin assembles and analyzes
the medley of responses to Jong's books by reviewers, critics,
writers, academics, and the media--by liberals, conservatives,
and feminists. She examines the diverse opinions on the merit
and relevance to contemporary life of Fear of Flying;
the invocation of a high culture/low culture dichotomy to discredit
How to Save Your Own Life; the anatomy of literary success
with Fanny; Jong's reception in a postfeminist age, and
the trivialization of Jong's works that is inevitable with mass
media exposure.
Templin also shows how antagonistic reviewers tend to identify
Jong with her fictitious characters--a practice more common when
the author is a woman--and judge her to be guilty of the sin
of not being a "proper woman." In turn she shows how
reviewers reveal something of their own values and ideological
biases in their critiques and how literary reputations are built,
destroyed, and altered over time.
The first book to make a detailed examination of the reputation
of a woman writer, Feminism and the Politics of Literary Reputation
provides an excellent case study for the literary reception of
women writers within a broad cultural context. Templin's analysis
offers valuable insight into the reception of women writers--especially
commercially successful women writers--and dramatically illustrates
the relation of literary reputation to popular appeal and cultural
mores.
"This fascinating book explores the vexed issue of literary
reception in relation to feminism, making a detailed case study
of Erica Jong. Templin traces the often tortuous movement toward
an aesthetics of value that has been an important, if neglected,
part of the history of feminism. Her analysis of the grim effects
of publicity--and popularity--on Jong's reputation makes for
chilling reading. Templin demonstrates clearly the literary canon
is not only about what people like to read; it concerns what
ideas and values will prevail in the society at large. This is
a pioneering book, well worth reading."--Jay Parini,
author of The Last Station
"By detailing the history of Erica Jong's reception by
readers, reviewers, and academic critics, Templin raises important
issues about those who are in a position to mediate culture,
about distinctions between 'elite' and 'popular' literature,
and about the peculiar position of the woman writer in both the
popular imagination and the assessment of the cultural arbiter."--Nancy
A. Walker, author of Feminist Alternatives: Irony and
Fantasy in the Contemporary Novel by Women
"This is an exciting piece of work, important both inside
and outside the ivory tower."--Elizabeth Long, author
of The American Dream and the Popular Novel
CHARLOTTE TEMPLIN is professor of English at the University
of Indianapolis.
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